부담하다
Korean
Etymology
부담(負擔) (budam) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈpu(ː)da̠mɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [부(ː)담하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | budamhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | budamhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pudamhada |
| Yale Romanization? | pūtamhata |
Verb
부담하다 • (budamhada) (infinitive 부담해 or 부담하여, sequential 부담하니)
- (transitive) to shoulder, to bear (a cost, responsibility, etc.)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 부담하다 (budamhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 부담한다 budamhanda |
부담해 budamhae |
부담해요 budamhaeyo |
부담합니다 budamhamnida |
| Past | 부담했다 budamhaetda |
부담했어 budamhaesseo |
부담했어요 budamhaesseoyo |
부담했습니다 budamhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 부담하느냐 budamhaneunya |
부담해 budamhae |
부담해요 budamhaeyo |
부담합니까 budamhamnikka |
| Past | 부담했느냐 budamhaenneunya |
부담했어 budamhaesseo |
부담했어요 budamhaesseoyo |
부담했습니까 budamhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 부담하자 budamhaja | 부담해 budamhae | 부담해요 budamhaeyo | 부담합시다 budamhapsida | |
| Imperative | 부담해라, 부담하여라 budamhaera, budamhayeora | 부담해 budamhae | 부담해요 budamhaeyo | 부담합시오 budamhapsio | |
| Assertive | 부담하겠다 budamhagetda | 부담하겠어 budamhagesseo | 부담하겠어요 budamhagesseoyo | 부담하겠습니다 budamhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 부담해 budamhae | 부담해서, 부담하여서 budamhaeseo, budamhayeoseo | 부담하니 budamhani | 부담하니까 budamhanikka | |
| Contrast | 부담하지만 budamhajiman | 부담하는데 budamhaneunde | 부담하더니 budamhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 부담하고 budamhago | ||||
| Condition | 부담하면 budamhamyeon | 부담해야, 부담하여야 budamhaeya, budamhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 부담하려고 budamharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 부담함 budamham | 부담하기 budamhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 부담했음, 부담하였음 budamhaesseum, budamhayeosseum | 부담했기, 부담하였기 budamhaetgi, budamhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 부담한 budamhan | |||
| Present | 부담하는 budamhaneun | ||||
| Future | 부담할 budamhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 부담하신다 budamhasinda |
부담하셔 budamhasyeo |
부담하세요, 부담하셔요 budamhaseyo, budamhasyeoyo |
부담하십니다 budamhasimnida |
| Past | 부담하셨다 budamhasyeotda |
부담하셨어 budamhasyeosseo |
부담하셨어요 budamhasyeosseoyo |
부담하셨습니다 budamhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 부담하시느냐 budamhasineunya |
부담하셔 budamhasyeo |
부담하세요, 부담하셔요 budamhaseyo, budamhasyeoyo |
부담하십니까 budamhasimnikka |
| Past | 부담하셨느냐 budamhasyeonneunya |
부담하셨어 budamhasyeosseo |
부담하셨어요 budamhasyeosseoyo |
부담하셨습니까 budamhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 부담하시라 budamhasira | 부담하셔 budamhasyeo | 부담하세요 budamhaseyo | 부담하십시오 budamhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 부담하시겠다 budamhasigetda | 부담하시겠어 budamhasigesseo | 부담하시겠어요 budamhasigesseoyo | 부담하시겠습니다 budamhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 부담하셔 budamhasyeo | 부담하셔서 budamhasyeoseo | 부담하시니 budamhasini | 부담하시니까 budamhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 부담하시지만 budamhasijiman | 부담하시는데 budamhasineunde | 부담하시더니 budamhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 부담하시고 budamhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 부담하시면 budamhasimyeon | 부담하셔야 budamhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 부담하시려고 budamhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 부담하심 budamhasim | 부담하시기 budamhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 부담하셨음 budamhasyeosseum | 부담하셨기 budamhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 부담하신 budamhasin | |||
| Present | 부담하시는 budamhasineun | ||||
| Future | 부담하실 budamhasil | ||||
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