불과하다
Korean
Etymology
From 불과 (不過, bulgwa, “the state of not exceeding an amount”) and the native Korean adjective 하다 (hada, “to be a certain way”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[puɭɡwa̠ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[불과하다]
|
Adjective
불과하다 • (bulgwahada) (infinitive 불과해 or 불과하여, sequential 불과하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 불과하다 (bulgwahada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 불과하 (bulgwaha) |
| Stem 2 | 불과해 (bulgwahae) |
| Stem 2a | 불과하여 (bulgwahayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 불과하 (bulgwaha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 불과하다 bulgwahada |
불과해 bulgwahae |
불과해요 bulgwahaeyo |
불과합니다 bulgwahamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 불과했다 bulgwahaetda |
불과했어 bulgwahaesseo |
불과했어요 bulgwahaesseoyo |
불과했습니다 bulgwahaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 불과하냐 bulgwahanya |
불과해 bulgwahae |
불과해요 bulgwahaeyo |
불과합니까 bulgwahamnikka |
| Past | 불과했냐 bulgwahaennya |
불과했어 bulgwahaesseo |
불과했어요 bulgwahaesseoyo |
불과했습니까 bulgwahaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 불과하겠다 bulgwahagetda | 불과하겠어 bulgwahagesseo | 불과하겠어요 bulgwahagesseoyo | 불과하겠습니다 bulgwahagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 불과해 bulgwahae | 불과해서, 불과하여서 bulgwahaeseo, bulgwahayeoseo | 불과하니 bulgwahani | 불과하니까 bulgwahanikka | |
| Contrast | 불과하지만 bulgwahajiman | 불과한데 bulgwahande | 불과하더니 bulgwahadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 불과하고 bulgwahago | ||||
| Condition | 불과하면 bulgwahamyeon | 불과해야, 불과하여야 bulgwahaeya, bulgwahayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 불과함 bulgwaham | 불과하기 bulgwahagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 불과했음, 불과하였음 bulgwahaesseum, bulgwahayeosseum | 불과했기, 불과하였기 bulgwahaetgi, bulgwahayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 불과한 bulgwahan | |||
| Future | 불과할 bulgwahal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 불과하시다 bulgwahasida |
불과하셔 bulgwahasyeo |
불과하세요, 불과하셔요 bulgwahaseyo, bulgwahasyeoyo |
불과하십니다 bulgwahasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 불과하셨다 bulgwahasyeotda |
불과하셨어 bulgwahasyeosseo |
불과하셨어요 bulgwahasyeosseoyo |
불과하셨습니다 bulgwahasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 불과하시냐 bulgwahasinya |
불과하셔 bulgwahasyeo |
불과하세요, 불과하셔요 bulgwahaseyo, bulgwahasyeoyo |
불과하십니까 bulgwahasimnikka |
| Past | 불과하셨냐 bulgwahasyeonnya |
불과하셨어 bulgwahasyeosseo |
불과하셨어요 bulgwahasyeosseoyo |
불과하셨습니까 bulgwahasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 불과하시겠다 bulgwahasigetda | 불과하시겠어 bulgwahasigesseo | 불과하시겠어요 bulgwahasigesseoyo | 불과하시겠습니다 bulgwahasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 불과하셔 bulgwahasyeo | 불과하셔서 bulgwahasyeoseo | 불과하시니 bulgwahasini | 불과하시니까 bulgwahasinikka | |
| Contrast | 불과하시지만 bulgwahasijiman | 불과하신데 bulgwahasinde | 불과하시더니 bulgwahasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 불과하시고 bulgwahasigo | ||||
| Condition | 불과하시면 bulgwahasimyeon | 불과하셔야 bulgwahasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 불과하심 bulgwahasim | 불과하시기 bulgwahasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 불과하셨음 bulgwahasyeosseum | 불과하셨기 bulgwahasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 불과하신 bulgwahasin | |||
| Future | 불과하실 bulgwahasil | ||||
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