새기다

Korean
FWOTD – 21 February 2021

Etymology 1

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 사기다 (Yale: sakita).

1459, 《월인석보》 2:49
刻ᅌᆞᆫ 사길씨라.

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰɛɡida̠] ~ [sʰe̞ɡida̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [새기다/세기다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?saegida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?saegida
McCune–Reischauer?saegida
Yale Romanization?saykita

Verb

새기다 • (saegida) (infinitive 새겨 or 새기어, sequential 새기니)

  1. (transitive) to carve; to etch; to engrave
  2. (transitive, figurative) to be deeply etched on one's mind
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 새기다 (saegida): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 새긴다
saeginda		 새겨
saegyeo		 새겨요, 새기어요
saegyeoyo, saegieoyo		 새깁니다
saegimnida
Past 새겼다
saegyeotda		 새겼어
saegyeosseo		 새겼어요
saegyeosseoyo		 새겼습니다
saegyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 새기느냐
saegineunya		 새겨
saegyeo		 새겨요, 새기어요
saegyeoyo, saegieoyo		 새깁니까
saegimnikka
Past 새겼느냐
saegyeonneunya		 새겼어
saegyeosseo		 새겼어요
saegyeosseoyo		 새겼습니까
saegyeotseumnikka
Hortative 새기자
saegija		새겨
saegyeo		새겨요, 새기어요
saegyeoyo, saegieoyo		새깁시다
saegipsida
Imperative 새겨라, 새기어라
saegyeora, saegieora		새겨
saegyeo		새겨요, 새기어요
saegyeoyo, saegieoyo		새깁시오
saegipsio
Assertive 새기겠다
saegigetda		새기겠어
saegigesseo		새기겠어요
saegigesseoyo		새기겠습니다
saegigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 새겨
saegyeo		새겨서, 새기어서
saegyeoseo, saegieoseo		새기니
saegini		새기니까
saeginikka
Contrast 새기지만
saegijiman		새기는데
saegineunde		새기더니
saegideoni
Conjunction 새기고
saegigo
Condition 새기면
saegimyeon		새겨야, 새기어야
saegyeoya, saegieoya
Motive 새기려고
saegiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 새김
saegim		새기기
saegigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 새겼음, 새기었음
saegyeosseum, saegieosseum		새겼기, 새기었기
saegyeotgi, saegieotgi
Determiners Past 새긴
saegin
Present 새기는
saegineun
Future 새길
saegil
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 새기신다
saegisinda		 새기셔
saegisyeo		 새기세요, 새기셔요
saegiseyo, saegisyeoyo		 새기십니다
saegisimnida
Past 새기셨다
saegisyeotda		 새기셨어
saegisyeosseo		 새기셨어요
saegisyeosseoyo		 새기셨습니다
saegisyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 새기시느냐
saegisineunya		 새기셔
saegisyeo		 새기세요, 새기셔요
saegiseyo, saegisyeoyo		 새기십니까
saegisimnikka
Past 새기셨느냐
saegisyeonneunya		 새기셨어
saegisyeosseo		 새기셨어요
saegisyeosseoyo		 새기셨습니까
saegisyeotseumnikka
Imperative 새기시라
saegisira		새기셔
saegisyeo		새기세요
saegiseyo		새기십시오
saegisipsio
Assertive 새기시겠다
saegisigetda		새기시겠어
saegisigesseo		새기시겠어요
saegisigesseoyo		새기시겠습니다
saegisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 새기셔
saegisyeo		새기셔서
saegisyeoseo		새기시니
saegisini		새기시니까
saegisinikka
Contrast 새기시지만
saegisijiman		새기시는데
saegisineunde		새기시더니
saegisideoni
Conjunction 새기시고
saegisigo
Condition 새기시면
saegisimyeon		새기셔야
saegisyeoya
Motive 새기시려고
saegisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 새기심
saegisim		새기시기
saegisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 새기셨음
saegisyeosseum		새기셨기
saegisyeotgi
Determiners Past 새기신
saegisin
Present 새기시는
saegisineun
Future 새기실
saegisil
Derived terms
  • 새김 (saegim)
  • 아로새기다 (arosaegida)
  • 섭새기다 (seopsaegida)

Etymology 2

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 사기다 (Yale: sakita).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰɛɡida̠] ~ [sʰe̞ɡida̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [새기다/세기다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?saegida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?saegida
McCune–Reischauer?saegida
Yale Romanization?saykita

Verb

새기다 • (saegida) (infinitive 새겨 or 새기어, sequential 새기니)

  1. (transitive) to translate (Classical Chinese, Hanja, etc.) into Korean
  2. (transitive) to interpret; to explain
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 새기다 (saegida): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 새긴다
saeginda		 새겨
saegyeo		 새겨요, 새기어요
saegyeoyo, saegieoyo		 새깁니다
saegimnida
Past 새겼다
saegyeotda		 새겼어
saegyeosseo		 새겼어요
saegyeosseoyo		 새겼습니다
saegyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 새기느냐
saegineunya		 새겨
saegyeo		 새겨요, 새기어요
saegyeoyo, saegieoyo		 새깁니까
saegimnikka
Past 새겼느냐
saegyeonneunya		 새겼어
saegyeosseo		 새겼어요
saegyeosseoyo		 새겼습니까
saegyeotseumnikka
Hortative 새기자
saegija		새겨
saegyeo		새겨요, 새기어요
saegyeoyo, saegieoyo		새깁시다
saegipsida
Imperative 새겨라, 새기어라
saegyeora, saegieora		새겨
saegyeo		새겨요, 새기어요
saegyeoyo, saegieoyo		새깁시오
saegipsio
Assertive 새기겠다
saegigetda		새기겠어
saegigesseo		새기겠어요
saegigesseoyo		새기겠습니다
saegigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 새겨
saegyeo		새겨서, 새기어서
saegyeoseo, saegieoseo		새기니
saegini		새기니까
saeginikka
Contrast 새기지만
saegijiman		새기는데
saegineunde		새기더니
saegideoni
Conjunction 새기고
saegigo
Condition 새기면
saegimyeon		새겨야, 새기어야
saegyeoya, saegieoya
Motive 새기려고
saegiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 새김
saegim		새기기
saegigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 새겼음, 새기었음
saegyeosseum, saegieosseum		새겼기, 새기었기
saegyeotgi, saegieotgi
Determiners Past 새긴
saegin
Present 새기는
saegineun
Future 새길
saegil
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 새기신다
saegisinda		 새기셔
saegisyeo		 새기세요, 새기셔요
saegiseyo, saegisyeoyo		 새기십니다
saegisimnida
Past 새기셨다
saegisyeotda		 새기셨어
saegisyeosseo		 새기셨어요
saegisyeosseoyo		 새기셨습니다
saegisyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 새기시느냐
saegisineunya		 새기셔
saegisyeo		 새기세요, 새기셔요
saegiseyo, saegisyeoyo		 새기십니까
saegisimnikka
Past 새기셨느냐
saegisyeonneunya		 새기셨어
saegisyeosseo		 새기셨어요
saegisyeosseoyo		 새기셨습니까
saegisyeotseumnikka
Imperative 새기시라
saegisira		새기셔
saegisyeo		새기세요
saegiseyo		새기십시오
saegisipsio
Assertive 새기시겠다
saegisigetda		새기시겠어
saegisigesseo		새기시겠어요
saegisigesseoyo		새기시겠습니다
saegisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 새기셔
saegisyeo		새기셔서
saegisyeoseo		새기시니
saegisini		새기시니까
saegisinikka
Contrast 새기시지만
saegisijiman		새기시는데
saegisineunde		새기시더니
saegisideoni
Conjunction 새기시고
saegisigo
Condition 새기시면
saegisimyeon		새기셔야
saegisyeoya
Motive 새기시려고
saegisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 새기심
saegisim		새기시기
saegisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 새기셨음
saegisyeosseum		새기셨기
saegisyeotgi
Determiners Past 새기신
saegisin
Present 새기시는
saegisineun
Future 새기실
saegisil
Derived terms
  • 새김 (saegim)
  • 곱새기다 (gopsaegida)

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰɛɡida̠] ~ [sʰe̞ɡida̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [새기다/세기다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?saegida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?saegida
McCune–Reischauer?saegida
Yale Romanization?saykita

Verb

새기다 • (saegida) (infinitive 새겨 or 새기어, sequential 새기니)

  1. (transitive) to chew the cud; to ruminate
    • 1973 (republished 2012), 윤흥길 (Yun Heunggil), 장마 [The Rainy Spell], Mineumsa, →ISBN:
      아버지는 아무 말도 없이 그저 여물 새기는 소처럼 느릿느릿 입을 놀렸다.
      abeoji-neun amu mal-do eopsi geujeo yeomul saegineun socheoreom neurinneurit ib-eul nollyeotda.
      Father only moved his mouth slowly, not even saying anything, like a cow chewing cud.
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 새기다 (saegida): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 새긴다
saeginda		 새겨
saegyeo		 새겨요, 새기어요
saegyeoyo, saegieoyo		 새깁니다
saegimnida
Past 새겼다
saegyeotda		 새겼어
saegyeosseo		 새겼어요
saegyeosseoyo		 새겼습니다
saegyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 새기느냐
saegineunya		 새겨
saegyeo		 새겨요, 새기어요
saegyeoyo, saegieoyo		 새깁니까
saegimnikka
Past 새겼느냐
saegyeonneunya		 새겼어
saegyeosseo		 새겼어요
saegyeosseoyo		 새겼습니까
saegyeotseumnikka
Hortative 새기자
saegija		새겨
saegyeo		새겨요, 새기어요
saegyeoyo, saegieoyo		새깁시다
saegipsida
Imperative 새겨라, 새기어라
saegyeora, saegieora		새겨
saegyeo		새겨요, 새기어요
saegyeoyo, saegieoyo		새깁시오
saegipsio
Assertive 새기겠다
saegigetda		새기겠어
saegigesseo		새기겠어요
saegigesseoyo		새기겠습니다
saegigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 새겨
saegyeo		새겨서, 새기어서
saegyeoseo, saegieoseo		새기니
saegini		새기니까
saeginikka
Contrast 새기지만
saegijiman		새기는데
saegineunde		새기더니
saegideoni
Conjunction 새기고
saegigo
Condition 새기면
saegimyeon		새겨야, 새기어야
saegyeoya, saegieoya
Motive 새기려고
saegiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 새김
saegim		새기기
saegigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 새겼음, 새기었음
saegyeosseum, saegieosseum		새겼기, 새기었기
saegyeotgi, saegieotgi
Determiners Past 새긴
saegin
Present 새기는
saegineun
Future 새길
saegil
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 새기신다
saegisinda		 새기셔
saegisyeo		 새기세요, 새기셔요
saegiseyo, saegisyeoyo		 새기십니다
saegisimnida
Past 새기셨다
saegisyeotda		 새기셨어
saegisyeosseo		 새기셨어요
saegisyeosseoyo		 새기셨습니다
saegisyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 새기시느냐
saegisineunya		 새기셔
saegisyeo		 새기세요, 새기셔요
saegiseyo, saegisyeoyo		 새기십니까
saegisimnikka
Past 새기셨느냐
saegisyeonneunya		 새기셨어
saegisyeosseo		 새기셨어요
saegisyeosseoyo		 새기셨습니까
saegisyeotseumnikka
Imperative 새기시라
saegisira		새기셔
saegisyeo		새기세요
saegiseyo		새기십시오
saegisipsio
Assertive 새기시겠다
saegisigetda		새기시겠어
saegisigesseo		새기시겠어요
saegisigesseoyo		새기시겠습니다
saegisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 새기셔
saegisyeo		새기셔서
saegisyeoseo		새기시니
saegisini		새기시니까
saegisinikka
Contrast 새기시지만
saegisijiman		새기시는데
saegisineunde		새기시더니
saegisideoni
Conjunction 새기시고
saegisigo
Condition 새기시면
saegisimyeon		새기셔야
saegisyeoya
Motive 새기시려고
saegisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 새기심
saegisim		새기시기
saegisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 새기셨음
saegisyeosseum		새기셨기
saegisyeotgi
Determiners Past 새기신
saegisin
Present 새기시는
saegisineun
Future 새기실
saegisil
Derived terms
  • 되새기다 (doesaegida)
  • 새겨듣다 (saegyeodeutda)
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