생생하다
Korean
Etymology
Sino-Korean word from 生 (“alive, raw”)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 생생하다 (saengsaenghada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 생생하 (saengsaengha) |
| Stem 2 | 생생해 (saengsaenghae) |
| Stem 2a | 생생하여 (saengsaenghayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 생생하 (saengsaengha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 생생하다 saengsaenghada |
생생해 saengsaenghae |
생생해요 saengsaenghaeyo |
생생합니다 saengsaenghamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 생생했다 saengsaenghaetda |
생생했어 saengsaenghaesseo |
생생했어요 saengsaenghaesseoyo |
생생했습니다 saengsaenghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 생생하냐 saengsaenghanya |
생생해 saengsaenghae |
생생해요 saengsaenghaeyo |
생생합니까 saengsaenghamnikka |
| Past | 생생했냐 saengsaenghaennya |
생생했어 saengsaenghaesseo |
생생했어요 saengsaenghaesseoyo |
생생했습니까 saengsaenghaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 생생하겠다 saengsaenghagetda | 생생하겠어 saengsaenghagesseo | 생생하겠어요 saengsaenghagesseoyo | 생생하겠습니다 saengsaenghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 생생해 saengsaenghae | 생생해서, 생생하여서 saengsaenghaeseo, saengsaenghayeoseo | 생생하니 saengsaenghani | 생생하니까 saengsaenghanikka | |
| Contrast | 생생하지만 saengsaenghajiman | 생생한데 saengsaenghande | 생생하더니 saengsaenghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 생생하고 saengsaenghago | ||||
| Condition | 생생하면 saengsaenghamyeon | 생생해야, 생생하여야 saengsaenghaeya, saengsaenghayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 생생함 saengsaengham | 생생하기 saengsaenghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 생생했음, 생생하였음 saengsaenghaesseum, saengsaenghayeosseum | 생생했기, 생생하였기 saengsaenghaetgi, saengsaenghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 생생한 saengsaenghan | |||
| Future | 생생할 saengsaenghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 생생하시다 saengsaenghasida |
생생하셔 saengsaenghasyeo |
생생하세요, 생생하셔요 saengsaenghaseyo, saengsaenghasyeoyo |
생생하십니다 saengsaenghasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 생생하셨다 saengsaenghasyeotda |
생생하셨어 saengsaenghasyeosseo |
생생하셨어요 saengsaenghasyeosseoyo |
생생하셨습니다 saengsaenghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 생생하시냐 saengsaenghasinya |
생생하셔 saengsaenghasyeo |
생생하세요, 생생하셔요 saengsaenghaseyo, saengsaenghasyeoyo |
생생하십니까 saengsaenghasimnikka |
| Past | 생생하셨냐 saengsaenghasyeonnya |
생생하셨어 saengsaenghasyeosseo |
생생하셨어요 saengsaenghasyeosseoyo |
생생하셨습니까 saengsaenghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 생생하시겠다 saengsaenghasigetda | 생생하시겠어 saengsaenghasigesseo | 생생하시겠어요 saengsaenghasigesseoyo | 생생하시겠습니다 saengsaenghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 생생하셔 saengsaenghasyeo | 생생하셔서 saengsaenghasyeoseo | 생생하시니 saengsaenghasini | 생생하시니까 saengsaenghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 생생하시지만 saengsaenghasijiman | 생생하신데 saengsaenghasinde | 생생하시더니 saengsaenghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 생생하시고 saengsaenghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 생생하시면 saengsaenghasimyeon | 생생하셔야 saengsaenghasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 생생하심 saengsaenghasim | 생생하시기 saengsaenghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 생생하셨음 saengsaenghasyeosseum | 생생하셨기 saengsaenghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 생생하신 saengsaenghasin | |||
| Future | 생생하실 saengsaenghasil | ||||
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