서다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 셔다 (Yale: syeta).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰʌ̹da̠]
    • (file)
  • Phonetic hangul: [서다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?seoda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?seoda
McCune–Reischauer?sŏda
Yale Romanization?seta

Verb

서다 • (seoda) (infinitive 서어, sequential 서니)

  1. to stand
  2. to stop, to halt

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 서다 (seoda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 선다
seonda		 서어
seo'eo		 서어요
seo'eoyo		 섭니다
seomnida
Past 서었다
seo'eotda		 서었어
seo'eosseo		 서었어요
seo'eosseoyo		 서었습니다
seo'eotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 서느냐
seoneunya		 서어
seo'eo		 서어요
seo'eoyo		 섭니까
seomnikka
Past 서었느냐
seo'eonneunya		 서었어
seo'eosseo		 서었어요
seo'eosseoyo		 서었습니까
seo'eotseumnikka
Hortative 서자
seoja		서어
seo'eo		서어요
seo'eoyo		섭시다
seopsida
Imperative 서어라
seo'eora		서어
seo'eo		서어요
seo'eoyo		섭시오
seopsio
Assertive 서겠다
seogetda		서겠어
seogesseo		서겠어요
seogesseoyo		서겠습니다
seogetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 서어
seo'eo		서어서
seo'eoseo		서니
seoni		서니까
seonikka
Contrast 서지만
seojiman		서는데
seoneunde		서더니
seodeoni
Conjunction 서고
seogo
Condition 서면
seomyeon		서어야
seo'eoya
Motive 서려고
seoryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 섬
seom		서기
seogi
Past-tense verbal nouns 서었음
seo'eosseum		서었기
seo'eotgi
Determiners Past 선
seon
Present 서는
seoneun
Future 설
seol
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 서신다
seosinda		 서셔
seosyeo		 서세요, 서셔요
seoseyo, seosyeoyo		 서십니다
seosimnida
Past 서셨다
seosyeotda		 서셨어
seosyeosseo		 서셨어요
seosyeosseoyo		 서셨습니다
seosyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 서시느냐
seosineunya		 서셔
seosyeo		 서세요, 서셔요
seoseyo, seosyeoyo		 서십니까
seosimnikka
Past 서셨느냐
seosyeonneunya		 서셨어
seosyeosseo		 서셨어요
seosyeosseoyo		 서셨습니까
seosyeotseumnikka
Imperative 서시라
seosira		서셔
seosyeo		서세요
seoseyo		서십시오
seosipsio
Assertive 서시겠다
seosigetda		서시겠어
seosigesseo		서시겠어요
seosigesseoyo		서시겠습니다
seosigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 서셔
seosyeo		서셔서
seosyeoseo		서시니
seosini		서시니까
seosinikka
Contrast 서시지만
seosijiman		서시는데
seosineunde		서시더니
seosideoni
Conjunction 서시고
seosigo
Condition 서시면
seosimyeon		서셔야
seosyeoya
Motive 서시려고
seosiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 서심
seosim		서시기
seosigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 서셨음
seosyeosseum		서셨기
seosyeotgi
Determiners Past 서신
seosin
Present 서시는
seosineun
Future 서실
seosil
  • 스다 (seuda) (colloquial)

References
  • National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (accessed 2007-06-15), “서다”, in 표준국어대사전‎
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