서약하다

Korean

Etymology

From 서약 (誓約, seoyak) + the suffix —하다 (hada).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈsʰɘːja̠kʰa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangeul: [서ː야카다]
Revised Romanization? seoyakhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)? seoyag-hada
McCune–Reischauer? sŏyakhada
Yale Romanization? sēyak.hata

Verb

서약하다 • (seoyakhada) (infinitive 서약해 or 서약하여, sequential 서약하니)

  1. to vow; to pledge; to take an oath

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 서약하다 (seoyakhada)
Stems
Stem 1 서약하 (seoyakha)
Stem 2 서약해 (seoyakhae)
Stem 2a 서약하여 (seoyakhayeo)
Stem 3 서약하 (seoyakha)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 서약한다
seoyakhanda		 서약해
seoyakhae		 서약해요
seoyakhaeyo		 서약합니다
seoyakhamnida
Past 서약했다
seoyakhaetda		 서약했어
seoyakhaesseo		 서약했어요
seoyakhaesseoyo		 서약했습니다
seoyakhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 서약하느냐
seoyakhaneunya		 서약해
seoyakhae		 서약해요
seoyakhaeyo		 서약합니까
seoyakhamnikka
Past 서약했느냐
seoyakhaenneunya		 서약했어
seoyakhaesseo		 서약했어요
seoyakhaesseoyo		 서약했습니까
seoyakhaetseumnikka
Hortative 서약하자
seoyakhaja		서약해
seoyakhae		서약해요
seoyakhaeyo		서약합시다
seoyakhapsida
Imperative 서약해라, 서약하여라
seoyakhaera, seoyakhayeora		서약해
seoyakhae		서약해요
seoyakhaeyo		서약합시오
seoyakhapsio
Assertive 서약하겠다
seoyakhagetda		서약하겠어
seoyakhagesseo		서약하겠어요
seoyakhagesseoyo		서약하겠습니다
seoyakhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 서약해
seoyakhae		서약해서, 서약하여서
seoyakhaeseo, seoyakhayeoseo		서약하니
seoyakhani		서약하니까
seoyakhanikka
Contrast 서약하지만
seoyakhajiman		서약하는데
seoyakhaneunde		서약하더니
seoyakhadeoni
Conjunction 서약하고
seoyakhago
Condition 서약하면
seoyakhamyeon		서약해야, 서약하여야
seoyakhaeya, seoyakhayeoya
Motive 서약하려고
seoyakharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 서약함
seoyakham		서약하기
seoyakhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 서약했음, 서약하였음
seoyakhaesseum, seoyakhayeosseum		서약했기, 서약하였기
seoyakhaetgi, seoyakhayeotgi
Determiners Past 서약한
seoyakhan
Present 서약하는
seoyakhaneun
Future 서약할
seoyakhal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 서약하신다
seoyakhasinda		 서약하셔
seoyakhasyeo		 서약하세요, 서약하셔요
seoyakhaseyo, seoyakhasyeoyo		 서약하십니다
seoyakhasimnida
Past 서약하셨다
seoyakhasyeotda		 서약하셨어
seoyakhasyeosseo		 서약하셨어요
seoyakhasyeosseoyo		 서약하셨습니다
seoyakhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 서약하시느냐
seoyakhasineunya		 서약하셔
seoyakhasyeo		 서약하세요, 서약하셔요
seoyakhaseyo, seoyakhasyeoyo		 서약하십니까
seoyakhasimnikka
Past 서약하셨느냐
seoyakhasyeonneunya		 서약하셨어
seoyakhasyeosseo		 서약하셨어요
seoyakhasyeosseoyo		 서약하셨습니까
seoyakhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 서약하시라
seoyakhasira		서약하셔
seoyakhasyeo		서약하세요
seoyakhaseyo		서약하십시오
seoyakhasipsio
Assertive 서약하시겠다
seoyakhasigetda		서약하시겠어
seoyakhasigesseo		서약하시겠어요
seoyakhasigesseoyo		서약하시겠습니다
seoyakhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 서약하셔
seoyakhasyeo		서약하셔서
seoyakhasyeoseo		서약하시니
seoyakhasini		서약하시니까
seoyakhasinikka
Contrast 서약하시지만
seoyakhasijiman		서약하시는데
seoyakhasineunde		서약하시더니
seoyakhasideoni
Conjunction 서약하시고
seoyakhasigo
Condition 서약하시면
seoyakhasimyeon		서약하셔야
seoyakhasyeoya
Motive 서약하시려고
seoyakhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 서약하심
seoyakhasim		서약하시기
seoyakhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 서약하셨음
seoyakhasyeosseum		서약하셨기
seoyakhasyeotgi
Determiners Past 서약하신
seoyakhasin
Present 서약하시는
seoyakhasineun
Future 서약하실
seoyakhasil
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