성급하다
Korean
Etymology
성급(性急) (seonggeup) + 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈsʰʌ̹(ː)ŋɡɯpʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [성(ː)그파다]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, the great majority of speakers (in both Koreas) no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | seonggeuphada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | seonggeub-hada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sŏnggŭphada |
| Yale Romanization? | sēngkup.hata |
Adjective
성급하다 • (seonggeuphada) (infinitive 성급해 or 성급하여, sequential 성급하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 성급하다 (seonggeuphada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 성급하다 seonggeuphada |
성급해 seonggeuphae |
성급해요 seonggeuphaeyo |
성급합니다 seonggeuphamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 성급했다 seonggeuphaetda |
성급했어 seonggeuphaesseo |
성급했어요 seonggeuphaesseoyo |
성급했습니다 seonggeuphaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 성급하냐 seonggeuphanya |
성급해 seonggeuphae |
성급해요 seonggeuphaeyo |
성급합니까 seonggeuphamnikka |
| Past | 성급했냐 seonggeuphaennya |
성급했어 seonggeuphaesseo |
성급했어요 seonggeuphaesseoyo |
성급했습니까 seonggeuphaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 성급하겠다 seonggeuphagetda | 성급하겠어 seonggeuphagesseo | 성급하겠어요 seonggeuphagesseoyo | 성급하겠습니다 seonggeuphagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 성급해 seonggeuphae | 성급해서, 성급하여서 seonggeuphaeseo, seonggeuphayeoseo | 성급하니 seonggeuphani | 성급하니까 seonggeuphanikka | |
| Contrast | 성급하지만 seonggeuphajiman | 성급한데 seonggeuphande | 성급하더니 seonggeuphadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 성급하고 seonggeuphago | ||||
| Condition | 성급하면 seonggeuphamyeon | 성급해야, 성급하여야 seonggeuphaeya, seonggeuphayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 성급함 seonggeupham | 성급하기 seonggeuphagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 성급했음, 성급하였음 seonggeuphaesseum, seonggeuphayeosseum | 성급했기, 성급하였기 seonggeuphaetgi, seonggeuphayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 성급한 seonggeuphan | |||
| Future | 성급할 seonggeuphal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 성급하시다 seonggeuphasida |
성급하셔 seonggeuphasyeo |
성급하세요, 성급하셔요 seonggeuphaseyo, seonggeuphasyeoyo |
성급하십니다 seonggeuphasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 성급하셨다 seonggeuphasyeotda |
성급하셨어 seonggeuphasyeosseo |
성급하셨어요 seonggeuphasyeosseoyo |
성급하셨습니다 seonggeuphasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 성급하시냐 seonggeuphasinya |
성급하셔 seonggeuphasyeo |
성급하세요, 성급하셔요 seonggeuphaseyo, seonggeuphasyeoyo |
성급하십니까 seonggeuphasimnikka |
| Past | 성급하셨냐 seonggeuphasyeonnya |
성급하셨어 seonggeuphasyeosseo |
성급하셨어요 seonggeuphasyeosseoyo |
성급하셨습니까 seonggeuphasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 성급하시겠다 seonggeuphasigetda | 성급하시겠어 seonggeuphasigesseo | 성급하시겠어요 seonggeuphasigesseoyo | 성급하시겠습니다 seonggeuphasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 성급하셔 seonggeuphasyeo | 성급하셔서 seonggeuphasyeoseo | 성급하시니 seonggeuphasini | 성급하시니까 seonggeuphasinikka | |
| Contrast | 성급하시지만 seonggeuphasijiman | 성급하신데 seonggeuphasinde | 성급하시더니 seonggeuphasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 성급하시고 seonggeuphasigo | ||||
| Condition | 성급하시면 seonggeuphasimyeon | 성급하셔야 seonggeuphasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 성급하심 seonggeuphasim | 성급하시기 seonggeuphasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 성급하셨음 seonggeuphasyeosseum | 성급하셨기 seonggeuphasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 성급하신 seonggeuphasin | |||
| Future | 성급하실 seonggeuphasil | ||||
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