심각하다
Korean
Etymology
From 심각 (深刻, simgak, “severity”) and the native Korean adjective 하다 (hada, “to be a certain way”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ˈɕʰiːmɡa̠kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[심:가카다]
|
Adjective
심각하다 • (simgakhada) (infinitive 심각해 or 심각하여, sequential 심각하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 심각하다 (simgakhada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 심각하 (simgakha) |
| Stem 2 | 심각해 (simgakhae) |
| Stem 2a | 심각하여 (simgakhayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 심각하 (simgakha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 심각하다 simgakhada |
심각해 simgakhae |
심각해요 simgakhaeyo |
심각합니다 simgakhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 심각했다 simgakhaetda |
심각했어 simgakhaesseo |
심각했어요 simgakhaesseoyo |
심각했습니다 simgakhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 심각하냐 simgakhanya |
심각해 simgakhae |
심각해요 simgakhaeyo |
심각합니까 simgakhamnikka |
| Past | 심각했냐 simgakhaennya |
심각했어 simgakhaesseo |
심각했어요 simgakhaesseoyo |
심각했습니까 simgakhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 심각하겠다 simgakhagetda | 심각하겠어 simgakhagesseo | 심각하겠어요 simgakhagesseoyo | 심각하겠습니다 simgakhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 심각해 simgakhae | 심각해서, 심각하여서 simgakhaeseo, simgakhayeoseo | 심각하니 simgakhani | 심각하니까 simgakhanikka | |
| Contrast | 심각하지만 simgakhajiman | 심각한데 simgakhande | 심각하더니 simgakhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 심각하고 simgakhago | ||||
| Condition | 심각하면 simgakhamyeon | 심각해야, 심각하여야 simgakhaeya, simgakhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 심각함 simgakham | 심각하기 simgakhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 심각했음, 심각하였음 simgakhaesseum, simgakhayeosseum | 심각했기, 심각하였기 simgakhaetgi, simgakhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 심각한 simgakhan | |||
| Future | 심각할 simgakhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 심각하시다 simgakhasida |
심각하셔 simgakhasyeo |
심각하세요, 심각하셔요 simgakhaseyo, simgakhasyeoyo |
심각하십니다 simgakhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 심각하셨다 simgakhasyeotda |
심각하셨어 simgakhasyeosseo |
심각하셨어요 simgakhasyeosseoyo |
심각하셨습니다 simgakhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 심각하시냐 simgakhasinya |
심각하셔 simgakhasyeo |
심각하세요, 심각하셔요 simgakhaseyo, simgakhasyeoyo |
심각하십니까 simgakhasimnikka |
| Past | 심각하셨냐 simgakhasyeonnya |
심각하셨어 simgakhasyeosseo |
심각하셨어요 simgakhasyeosseoyo |
심각하셨습니까 simgakhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 심각하시겠다 simgakhasigetda | 심각하시겠어 simgakhasigesseo | 심각하시겠어요 simgakhasigesseoyo | 심각하시겠습니다 simgakhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 심각하셔 simgakhasyeo | 심각하셔서 simgakhasyeoseo | 심각하시니 simgakhasini | 심각하시니까 simgakhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 심각하시지만 simgakhasijiman | 심각하신데 simgakhasinde | 심각하시더니 simgakhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 심각하시고 simgakhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 심각하시면 simgakhasimyeon | 심각하셔야 simgakhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 심각하심 simgakhasim | 심각하시기 simgakhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 심각하셨음 simgakhasyeosseum | 심각하셨기 simgakhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 심각하신 simgakhasin | |||
| Future | 심각하실 simgakhasil | ||||
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