씁쓸하다
Korean
Etymology
Root 씁쓸 (sseupsseul) + —하다 (hada). Cognate with 쓰다 (sseuda, “bitter”), which in Middle Korean was psu-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[s͈ɯps͈ɯɾɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[씁쓸하다]
|
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 씁쓸하다 (sseupsseulhada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 씁쓸하 (sseupsseulha) |
| Stem 2 | 씁쓸해 (sseupsseulhae) |
| Stem 2a | 씁쓸하여 (sseupsseulhayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 씁쓸하 (sseupsseulha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 씁쓸하다 sseupsseulhada |
씁쓸해 sseupsseulhae |
씁쓸해요 sseupsseulhaeyo |
씁쓸합니다 sseupsseulhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 씁쓸했다 sseupsseulhaetda |
씁쓸했어 sseupsseulhaesseo |
씁쓸했어요 sseupsseulhaesseoyo |
씁쓸했습니다 sseupsseulhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 씁쓸하냐 sseupsseulhanya |
씁쓸해 sseupsseulhae |
씁쓸해요 sseupsseulhaeyo |
씁쓸합니까 sseupsseulhamnikka |
| Past | 씁쓸했냐 sseupsseulhaennya |
씁쓸했어 sseupsseulhaesseo |
씁쓸했어요 sseupsseulhaesseoyo |
씁쓸했습니까 sseupsseulhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 씁쓸하겠다 sseupsseulhagetda | 씁쓸하겠어 sseupsseulhagesseo | 씁쓸하겠어요 sseupsseulhagesseoyo | 씁쓸하겠습니다 sseupsseulhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 씁쓸해 sseupsseulhae | 씁쓸해서, 씁쓸하여서 sseupsseulhaeseo, sseupsseulhayeoseo | 씁쓸하니 sseupsseulhani | 씁쓸하니까 sseupsseulhanikka | |
| Contrast | 씁쓸하지만 sseupsseulhajiman | 씁쓸한데 sseupsseulhande | 씁쓸하더니 sseupsseulhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 씁쓸하고 sseupsseulhago | ||||
| Condition | 씁쓸하면 sseupsseulhamyeon | 씁쓸해야, 씁쓸하여야 sseupsseulhaeya, sseupsseulhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 씁쓸함 sseupsseulham | 씁쓸하기 sseupsseulhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 씁쓸했음, 씁쓸하였음 sseupsseulhaesseum, sseupsseulhayeosseum | 씁쓸했기, 씁쓸하였기 sseupsseulhaetgi, sseupsseulhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 씁쓸한 sseupsseulhan | |||
| Future | 씁쓸할 sseupsseulhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 씁쓸하시다 sseupsseulhasida |
씁쓸하셔 sseupsseulhasyeo |
씁쓸하세요, 씁쓸하셔요 sseupsseulhaseyo, sseupsseulhasyeoyo |
씁쓸하십니다 sseupsseulhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 씁쓸하셨다 sseupsseulhasyeotda |
씁쓸하셨어 sseupsseulhasyeosseo |
씁쓸하셨어요 sseupsseulhasyeosseoyo |
씁쓸하셨습니다 sseupsseulhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 씁쓸하시냐 sseupsseulhasinya |
씁쓸하셔 sseupsseulhasyeo |
씁쓸하세요, 씁쓸하셔요 sseupsseulhaseyo, sseupsseulhasyeoyo |
씁쓸하십니까 sseupsseulhasimnikka |
| Past | 씁쓸하셨냐 sseupsseulhasyeonnya |
씁쓸하셨어 sseupsseulhasyeosseo |
씁쓸하셨어요 sseupsseulhasyeosseoyo |
씁쓸하셨습니까 sseupsseulhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 씁쓸하시겠다 sseupsseulhasigetda | 씁쓸하시겠어 sseupsseulhasigesseo | 씁쓸하시겠어요 sseupsseulhasigesseoyo | 씁쓸하시겠습니다 sseupsseulhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 씁쓸하셔 sseupsseulhasyeo | 씁쓸하셔서 sseupsseulhasyeoseo | 씁쓸하시니 sseupsseulhasini | 씁쓸하시니까 sseupsseulhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 씁쓸하시지만 sseupsseulhasijiman | 씁쓸하신데 sseupsseulhasinde | 씁쓸하시더니 sseupsseulhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 씁쓸하시고 sseupsseulhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 씁쓸하시면 sseupsseulhasimyeon | 씁쓸하셔야 sseupsseulhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 씁쓸하심 sseupsseulhasim | 씁쓸하시기 sseupsseulhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 씁쓸하셨음 sseupsseulhasyeosseum | 씁쓸하셨기 sseupsseulhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 씁쓸하신 sseupsseulhasin | |||
| Future | 씁쓸하실 sseupsseulhasil | ||||
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