어눌하다

Korean

Etymology

From 어눌 (語訥, eonul, “hesitant speaker”) + 하다 (hada, “to do”)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈɘːnuɾɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangeul: [어ː눌하다]
Revised Romanization? eonulhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)? eonul-hada
McCune–Reischauer? ŏnurhada
Yale Romanization? ēnwul.hata

Adjective

어눌하다 • (eonulhada) (infinitive 어눌해 or 어눌하여, sequential 어눌하니)

  1. inarticulate (in speech)
  2. awkward and slow (in speech)
    그는 말하는 것이 어눌하다. 
    Geuneun malhaneun geosi eonulhada.
    His speech is awkward and slow.

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 어눌하다 (eonulhada)
Stems
Stem 1 어눌하 (eonulha)
Stem 2 어눌해 (eonulhae)
Stem 2a 어눌하여 (eonulhayeo)
Stem 3 어눌하 (eonulha)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 어눌하다
eonulhada		 어눌해
eonulhae		 어눌해요
eonulhaeyo		 어눌합니다
eonulhamnida
Past 어눌했다
eonulhaetda		 어눌했어
eonulhaesseo		 어눌했어요
eonulhaesseoyo		 어눌했습니다
eonulhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 어눌하냐
eonulhanya		 어눌해
eonulhae		 어눌해요
eonulhaeyo		 어눌합니까
eonulhamnikka
Past 어눌했냐
eonulhaennya		 어눌했어
eonulhaesseo		 어눌했어요
eonulhaesseoyo		 어눌했습니까
eonulhaetseumnikka
Assertive 어눌하겠다
eonulhagetda		어눌하겠어
eonulhagesseo		어눌하겠어요
eonulhagesseoyo		어눌하겠습니다
eonulhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 어눌해
eonulhae		어눌해서, 어눌하여서
eonulhaeseo, eonulhayeoseo		어눌하니
eonulhani		어눌하니까
eonulhanikka
Contrast 어눌하지만
eonulhajiman		어눌한데
eonulhande		어눌하더니
eonulhadeoni
Conjunction 어눌하고
eonulhago
Condition 어눌하면
eonulhamyeon		어눌해야, 어눌하여야
eonulhaeya, eonulhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 어눌함
eonulham		어눌하기
eonulhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 어눌했음, 어눌하였음
eonulhaesseum, eonulhayeosseum		어눌했기, 어눌하였기
eonulhaetgi, eonulhayeotgi
Determiners Present 어눌한
eonulhan
Future 어눌할
eonulhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 어눌하시다
eonulhasida		 어눌하셔
eonulhasyeo		 어눌하세요, 어눌하셔요
eonulhaseyo, eonulhasyeoyo		 어눌하십니다
eonulhasimnida
Past 어눌하셨다
eonulhasyeotda		 어눌하셨어
eonulhasyeosseo		 어눌하셨어요
eonulhasyeosseoyo		 어눌하셨습니다
eonulhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 어눌하시냐
eonulhasinya		 어눌하셔
eonulhasyeo		 어눌하세요, 어눌하셔요
eonulhaseyo, eonulhasyeoyo		 어눌하십니까
eonulhasimnikka
Past 어눌하셨냐
eonulhasyeonnya		 어눌하셨어
eonulhasyeosseo		 어눌하셨어요
eonulhasyeosseoyo		 어눌하셨습니까
eonulhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 어눌하시겠다
eonulhasigetda		어눌하시겠어
eonulhasigesseo		어눌하시겠어요
eonulhasigesseoyo		어눌하시겠습니다
eonulhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 어눌하셔
eonulhasyeo		어눌하셔서
eonulhasyeoseo		어눌하시니
eonulhasini		어눌하시니까
eonulhasinikka
Contrast 어눌하시지만
eonulhasijiman		어눌하신데
eonulhasinde		어눌하시더니
eonulhasideoni
Conjunction 어눌하시고
eonulhasigo
Condition 어눌하시면
eonulhasimyeon		어눌하셔야
eonulhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 어눌하심
eonulhasim		어눌하시기
eonulhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 어눌하셨음
eonulhasyeosseum		어눌하셨기
eonulhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 어눌하신
eonulhasin
Future 어눌하실
eonulhasil
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