억누르다

Korean

Etymology

From 억 (*eok) (cf. 억지 (eokji)) + 누르다 (nureuda).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʌ̹ŋnuɾɯda̠]
  • Phonetic hangeul: [엉누르다]
Revised Romanization? eongnureuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? eognuleuda
McCune–Reischauer? ŏngnurŭda
Yale Romanization? eknwuluta

Verb

억누르다 • (eongnureuda) (infinitive 억눌러, sequential 억누르니)

  1. (transitive) to restrain (emotion); to control; to suppress

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 억누르다 (eongnureuda)
Stems
Stem 1 억누르 (eongnureu)
Stem 2 억눌러 (eongnulleo)
Stem 3 억누르 (eongnureu)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 억누른다
eongnureunda		 억눌러
eongnulleo		 억눌러요
eongnulleoyo		 억누릅니다
eongnureumnida
Past 억눌렀다
eongnulleotda		 억눌렀어
eongnulleosseo		 억눌렀어요
eongnulleosseoyo		 억눌렀습니다
eongnulleotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 억누르느냐
eongnureuneunya		 억눌러
eongnulleo		 억눌러요
eongnulleoyo		 억누릅니까
eongnureumnikka
Past 억눌렀느냐
eongnulleonneunya		 억눌렀어
eongnulleosseo		 억눌렀어요
eongnulleosseoyo		 억눌렀습니까
eongnulleotseumnikka
Hortative 억누르자
eongnureuja		억눌러
eongnulleo		억눌러요
eongnulleoyo		억누릅시다
eongnureupsida
Imperative 억눌러라
eongnulleora		억눌러
eongnulleo		억눌러요
eongnulleoyo		억누릅시오
eongnureupsio
Assertive 억누르겠다
eongnureugetda		억누르겠어
eongnureugesseo		억누르겠어요
eongnureugesseoyo		억누르겠습니다
eongnureugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 억눌러
eongnulleo		억눌러서
eongnulleoseo		억누르니
eongnureuni		억누르니까
eongnureunikka
Contrast 억누르지만
eongnureujiman		억누르는데
eongnureuneunde		억누르더니
eongnureudeoni
Conjunction 억누르고
eongnureugo
Condition 억누르면
eongnureumyeon		억눌러야
eongnulleoya
Motive 억누르려고
eongnureuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 억누름
eongnureum		억누르기
eongnureugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 억눌렀음
eongnulleosseum		억눌렀기
eongnulleotgi
Determiners Past 억누른
eongnureun
Present 억누르는
eongnureuneun
Future 억누를
eongnureul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 억누르신다
eongnureusinda		 억누르셔
eongnureusyeo		 억누르세요, 억누르셔요
eongnureuseyo, eongnureusyeoyo		 억누르십니다
eongnureusimnida
Past 억누르셨다
eongnureusyeotda		 억누르셨어
eongnureusyeosseo		 억누르셨어요
eongnureusyeosseoyo		 억누르셨습니다
eongnureusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 억누르시느냐
eongnureusineunya		 억누르셔
eongnureusyeo		 억누르세요, 억누르셔요
eongnureuseyo, eongnureusyeoyo		 억누르십니까
eongnureusimnikka
Past 억누르셨느냐
eongnureusyeonneunya		 억누르셨어
eongnureusyeosseo		 억누르셨어요
eongnureusyeosseoyo		 억누르셨습니까
eongnureusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 억누르시라
eongnureusira		억누르셔
eongnureusyeo		억누르세요
eongnureuseyo		억누르십시오
eongnureusipsio
Assertive 억누르시겠다
eongnureusigetda		억누르시겠어
eongnureusigesseo		억누르시겠어요
eongnureusigesseoyo		억누르시겠습니다
eongnureusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 억누르셔
eongnureusyeo		억누르셔서
eongnureusyeoseo		억누르시니
eongnureusini		억누르시니까
eongnureusinikka
Contrast 억누르시지만
eongnureusijiman		억누르시는데
eongnureusineunde		억누르시더니
eongnureusideoni
Conjunction 억누르시고
eongnureusigo
Condition 억누르시면
eongnureusimyeon		억누르셔야
eongnureusyeoya
Motive 억누르시려고
eongnureusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 억누르심
eongnureusim		억누르시기
eongnureusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 억누르셨음
eongnureusyeosseum		억누르셨기
eongnureusyeotgi
Determiners Past 억누르신
eongnureusin
Present 억누르시는
eongnureusineun
Future 억누르실
eongnureusil
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