여쭈다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 엳ᄌᆞᆸ다 (Yale: yetcopta).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈjɘ(ː)t͡ɕ͈uda̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [여(ː)쭈다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?yeojjuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?yeo'jjuda
McCune–Reischauer?yŏtchuda
Yale Romanization?yē.ccwuta

Verb

여쭈다 • (yeojjuda) (infinitive 여쭈어 or 여쭤, sequential 여쭈니)

  1. (humble, honorific) humble form of 묻다 (mutda); to ask; to enquire
    여쭤봐도 될까요?
    yeojjwobwado doelkkayo?
    Can I ask you something?
  2. (humble, honorific) to greet or speak to an elder

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 여쭈다 (yeojjuda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 여쭌다
yeojjunda		 여쭈어
yeojjueo		 여쭈어요, 여쭤요
yeojjueoyo, yeojjwoyo		 여쭙니다
yeojjumnida
Past 여쭈었다
yeojjueotda		 여쭈었어
yeojjueosseo		 여쭈었어요
yeojjueosseoyo		 여쭈었습니다
yeojjueotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 여쭈느냐
yeojjuneunya		 여쭈어
yeojjueo		 여쭈어요, 여쭤요
yeojjueoyo, yeojjwoyo		 여쭙니까
yeojjumnikka
Past 여쭈었느냐
yeojjueonneunya		 여쭈었어
yeojjueosseo		 여쭈었어요
yeojjueosseoyo		 여쭈었습니까
yeojjueotseumnikka
Hortative 여쭈자
yeojjuja		여쭈어
yeojjueo		여쭈어요, 여쭤요
yeojjueoyo, yeojjwoyo		여쭙시다
yeojjupsida
Imperative 여쭈어라, 여쭤라
yeojjueora, yeojjwora		여쭈어
yeojjueo		여쭈어요, 여쭤요
yeojjueoyo, yeojjwoyo		여쭙시오
yeojjupsio
Assertive 여쭈겠다
yeojjugetda		여쭈겠어
yeojjugesseo		여쭈겠어요
yeojjugesseoyo		여쭈겠습니다
yeojjugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 여쭈어
yeojjueo		여쭈어서, 여쭤서
yeojjueoseo, yeojjwoseo		여쭈니
yeojjuni		여쭈니까
yeojjunikka
Contrast 여쭈지만
yeojjujiman		여쭈는데
yeojjuneunde		여쭈더니
yeojjudeoni
Conjunction 여쭈고
yeojjugo
Condition 여쭈면
yeojjumyeon		여쭈어야, 여쭤야
yeojjueoya, yeojjwoya
Motive 여쭈려고
yeojjuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 여쭘
yeojjum		여쭈기
yeojjugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 여쭈었음, 여쭸음
yeojjueosseum, yeojjwosseum		여쭈었기, 여쭸기
yeojjueotgi, yeojjwotgi
Determiners Past 여쭌
yeojjun
Present 여쭈는
yeojjuneun
Future 여쭐
yeojjul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 여쭈신다
yeojjusinda		 여쭈셔
yeojjusyeo		 여쭈세요, 여쭈셔요
yeojjuseyo, yeojjusyeoyo		 여쭈십니다
yeojjusimnida
Past 여쭈셨다
yeojjusyeotda		 여쭈셨어
yeojjusyeosseo		 여쭈셨어요
yeojjusyeosseoyo		 여쭈셨습니다
yeojjusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 여쭈시느냐
yeojjusineunya		 여쭈셔
yeojjusyeo		 여쭈세요, 여쭈셔요
yeojjuseyo, yeojjusyeoyo		 여쭈십니까
yeojjusimnikka
Past 여쭈셨느냐
yeojjusyeonneunya		 여쭈셨어
yeojjusyeosseo		 여쭈셨어요
yeojjusyeosseoyo		 여쭈셨습니까
yeojjusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 여쭈시라
yeojjusira		여쭈셔
yeojjusyeo		여쭈세요
yeojjuseyo		여쭈십시오
yeojjusipsio
Assertive 여쭈시겠다
yeojjusigetda		여쭈시겠어
yeojjusigesseo		여쭈시겠어요
yeojjusigesseoyo		여쭈시겠습니다
yeojjusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 여쭈셔
yeojjusyeo		여쭈셔서
yeojjusyeoseo		여쭈시니
yeojjusini		여쭈시니까
yeojjusinikka
Contrast 여쭈시지만
yeojjusijiman		여쭈시는데
yeojjusineunde		여쭈시더니
yeojjusideoni
Conjunction 여쭈시고
yeojjusigo
Condition 여쭈시면
yeojjusimyeon		여쭈셔야
yeojjusyeoya
Motive 여쭈시려고
yeojjusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 여쭈심
yeojjusim		여쭈시기
yeojjusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 여쭈셨음
yeojjusyeosseum		여쭈셨기
yeojjusyeotgi
Determiners Past 여쭈신
yeojjusin
Present 여쭈시는
yeojjusineun
Future 여쭈실
yeojjusil
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