완고하다

Korean

Etymology

From 완고 (頑固, wan-go) + the suffix —하다 (hada).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [wa̠nɡo̞ɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangeul: [완고하다]
Revised Romanization? wan-gohada
Revised Romanization (translit.)? wangohada
McCune–Reischauer? wan'gohada
Yale Romanization? wankohata

Adjective

완고하다 • (wan-gohada) (infinitive 완고해 or 완고하여, sequential 완고하니)

  1. (to be) stubborn; obstinate

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 완고하다 (wan-gohada)
Stems
Stem 1 완고하 (wan-goha)
Stem 2 완고해 (wan-gohae)
Stem 2a 완고하여 (wan-gohayeo)
Stem 3 완고하 (wan-goha)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 완고하다
wan-gohada		 완고해
wan-gohae		 완고해요
wan-gohaeyo		 완고합니다
wan-gohamnida
Past 완고했다
wan-gohaetda		 완고했어
wan-gohaesseo		 완고했어요
wan-gohaesseoyo		 완고했습니다
wan-gohaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 완고하냐
wan-gohanya		 완고해
wan-gohae		 완고해요
wan-gohaeyo		 완고합니까
wan-gohamnikka
Past 완고했냐
wan-gohaennya		 완고했어
wan-gohaesseo		 완고했어요
wan-gohaesseoyo		 완고했습니까
wan-gohaetseumnikka
Assertive 완고하겠다
wan-gohagetda		완고하겠어
wan-gohagesseo		완고하겠어요
wan-gohagesseoyo		완고하겠습니다
wan-gohagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 완고해
wan-gohae		완고해서, 완고하여서
wan-gohaeseo, wan-gohayeoseo		완고하니
wan-gohani		완고하니까
wan-gohanikka
Contrast 완고하지만
wan-gohajiman		완고한데
wan-gohande		완고하더니
wan-gohadeoni
Conjunction 완고하고
wan-gohago
Condition 완고하면
wan-gohamyeon		완고해야, 완고하여야
wan-gohaeya, wan-gohayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 완고함
wan-goham		완고하기
wan-gohagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 완고했음, 완고하였음
wan-gohaesseum, wan-gohayeosseum		완고했기, 완고하였기
wan-gohaetgi, wan-gohayeotgi
Determiners Present 완고한
wan-gohan
Future 완고할
wan-gohal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 완고하시다
wan-gohasida		 완고하셔
wan-gohasyeo		 완고하세요, 완고하셔요
wan-gohaseyo, wan-gohasyeoyo		 완고하십니다
wan-gohasimnida
Past 완고하셨다
wan-gohasyeotda		 완고하셨어
wan-gohasyeosseo		 완고하셨어요
wan-gohasyeosseoyo		 완고하셨습니다
wan-gohasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 완고하시냐
wan-gohasinya		 완고하셔
wan-gohasyeo		 완고하세요, 완고하셔요
wan-gohaseyo, wan-gohasyeoyo		 완고하십니까
wan-gohasimnikka
Past 완고하셨냐
wan-gohasyeonnya		 완고하셨어
wan-gohasyeosseo		 완고하셨어요
wan-gohasyeosseoyo		 완고하셨습니까
wan-gohasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 완고하시겠다
wan-gohasigetda		완고하시겠어
wan-gohasigesseo		완고하시겠어요
wan-gohasigesseoyo		완고하시겠습니다
wan-gohasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 완고하셔
wan-gohasyeo		완고하셔서
wan-gohasyeoseo		완고하시니
wan-gohasini		완고하시니까
wan-gohasinikka
Contrast 완고하시지만
wan-gohasijiman		완고하신데
wan-gohasinde		완고하시더니
wan-gohasideoni
Conjunction 완고하시고
wan-gohasigo
Condition 완고하시면
wan-gohasimyeon		완고하셔야
wan-gohasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 완고하심
wan-gohasim		완고하시기
wan-gohasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 완고하셨음
wan-gohasyeosseum		완고하셨기
wan-gohasyeotgi
Determiners Present 완고하신
wan-gohasin
Future 완고하실
wan-gohasil
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