입증하다
Korean
Etymology
입증(立證) (ipjeung) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ip̚t͡ɕ͈ɯŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [입쯩하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ipjeunghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ibjeunghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ipchŭnghada |
| Yale Romanization? | ip.cunghata |
Verb
입증하다 • (ipjeunghada) (infinitive 입증해 or 입증하여, sequential 입증하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 입증하다 (ipjeunghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 입증한다 ipjeunghanda |
입증해 ipjeunghae |
입증해요 ipjeunghaeyo |
입증합니다 ipjeunghamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 입증했다 ipjeunghaetda |
입증했어 ipjeunghaesseo |
입증했어요 ipjeunghaesseoyo |
입증했습니다 ipjeunghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 입증하느냐 ipjeunghaneunya |
입증해 ipjeunghae |
입증해요 ipjeunghaeyo |
입증합니까 ipjeunghamnikka |
| Past | 입증했느냐 ipjeunghaenneunya |
입증했어 ipjeunghaesseo |
입증했어요 ipjeunghaesseoyo |
입증했습니까 ipjeunghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 입증하자 ipjeunghaja | 입증해 ipjeunghae | 입증해요 ipjeunghaeyo | 입증합시다 ipjeunghapsida | |
| Imperative | 입증해라, 입증하여라 ipjeunghaera, ipjeunghayeora | 입증해 ipjeunghae | 입증해요 ipjeunghaeyo | 입증합시오 ipjeunghapsio | |
| Assertive | 입증하겠다 ipjeunghagetda | 입증하겠어 ipjeunghagesseo | 입증하겠어요 ipjeunghagesseoyo | 입증하겠습니다 ipjeunghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 입증해 ipjeunghae | 입증해서, 입증하여서 ipjeunghaeseo, ipjeunghayeoseo | 입증하니 ipjeunghani | 입증하니까 ipjeunghanikka | |
| Contrast | 입증하지만 ipjeunghajiman | 입증하는데 ipjeunghaneunde | 입증하더니 ipjeunghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 입증하고 ipjeunghago | ||||
| Condition | 입증하면 ipjeunghamyeon | 입증해야, 입증하여야 ipjeunghaeya, ipjeunghayeoya | |||
| Motive | 입증하려고 ipjeungharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 입증함 ipjeungham | 입증하기 ipjeunghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 입증했음, 입증하였음 ipjeunghaesseum, ipjeunghayeosseum | 입증했기, 입증하였기 ipjeunghaetgi, ipjeunghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 입증한 ipjeunghan | |||
| Present | 입증하는 ipjeunghaneun | ||||
| Future | 입증할 ipjeunghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 입증하신다 ipjeunghasinda |
입증하셔 ipjeunghasyeo |
입증하세요, 입증하셔요 ipjeunghaseyo, ipjeunghasyeoyo |
입증하십니다 ipjeunghasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 입증하셨다 ipjeunghasyeotda |
입증하셨어 ipjeunghasyeosseo |
입증하셨어요 ipjeunghasyeosseoyo |
입증하셨습니다 ipjeunghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 입증하시느냐 ipjeunghasineunya |
입증하셔 ipjeunghasyeo |
입증하세요, 입증하셔요 ipjeunghaseyo, ipjeunghasyeoyo |
입증하십니까 ipjeunghasimnikka |
| Past | 입증하셨느냐 ipjeunghasyeonneunya |
입증하셨어 ipjeunghasyeosseo |
입증하셨어요 ipjeunghasyeosseoyo |
입증하셨습니까 ipjeunghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 입증하시라 ipjeunghasira | 입증하셔 ipjeunghasyeo | 입증하세요 ipjeunghaseyo | 입증하십시오 ipjeunghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 입증하시겠다 ipjeunghasigetda | 입증하시겠어 ipjeunghasigesseo | 입증하시겠어요 ipjeunghasigesseoyo | 입증하시겠습니다 ipjeunghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 입증하셔 ipjeunghasyeo | 입증하셔서 ipjeunghasyeoseo | 입증하시니 ipjeunghasini | 입증하시니까 ipjeunghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 입증하시지만 ipjeunghasijiman | 입증하시는데 ipjeunghasineunde | 입증하시더니 ipjeunghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 입증하시고 ipjeunghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 입증하시면 ipjeunghasimyeon | 입증하셔야 ipjeunghasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 입증하시려고 ipjeunghasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 입증하심 ipjeunghasim | 입증하시기 ipjeunghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 입증하셨음 ipjeunghasyeosseum | 입증하셨기 ipjeunghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 입증하신 ipjeunghasin | |||
| Present | 입증하시는 ipjeunghasineun | ||||
| Future | 입증하실 ipjeunghasil | ||||
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