자진하다

Korean

Etymology

From 자진 (自進, jajin) + the suffix —하다 (hada).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [t͡ɕa̠d͡ʑinɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangeul: [자진하다]
Revised Romanization? jajinhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)? jajin-hada
McCune–Reischauer? chajinhada
Yale Romanization? cacin.hata

Verb

자진하다 • (jajinhada) (infinitive 자진해 or 자진하여, sequential 자진하니)

  1. (intransitive) to volunteer (oneself)

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 자진하다 (jajinhada)
Stems
Stem 1 자진하 (jajinha)
Stem 2 자진해 (jajinhae)
Stem 2a 자진하여 (jajinhayeo)
Stem 3 자진하 (jajinha)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 자진한다
jajinhanda		 자진해
jajinhae		 자진해요
jajinhaeyo		 자진합니다
jajinhamnida
Past 자진했다
jajinhaetda		 자진했어
jajinhaesseo		 자진했어요
jajinhaesseoyo		 자진했습니다
jajinhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 자진하느냐
jajinhaneunya		 자진해
jajinhae		 자진해요
jajinhaeyo		 자진합니까
jajinhamnikka
Past 자진했느냐
jajinhaenneunya		 자진했어
jajinhaesseo		 자진했어요
jajinhaesseoyo		 자진했습니까
jajinhaetseumnikka
Hortative 자진하자
jajinhaja		자진해
jajinhae		자진해요
jajinhaeyo		자진합시다
jajinhapsida
Imperative 자진해라, 자진하여라
jajinhaera, jajinhayeora		자진해
jajinhae		자진해요
jajinhaeyo		자진합시오
jajinhapsio
Assertive 자진하겠다
jajinhagetda		자진하겠어
jajinhagesseo		자진하겠어요
jajinhagesseoyo		자진하겠습니다
jajinhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 자진해
jajinhae		자진해서, 자진하여서
jajinhaeseo, jajinhayeoseo		자진하니
jajinhani		자진하니까
jajinhanikka
Contrast 자진하지만
jajinhajiman		자진하는데
jajinhaneunde		자진하더니
jajinhadeoni
Conjunction 자진하고
jajinhago
Condition 자진하면
jajinhamyeon		자진해야, 자진하여야
jajinhaeya, jajinhayeoya
Motive 자진하려고
jajinharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 자진함
jajinham		자진하기
jajinhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 자진했음, 자진하였음
jajinhaesseum, jajinhayeosseum		자진했기, 자진하였기
jajinhaetgi, jajinhayeotgi
Determiners Past 자진한
jajinhan
Present 자진하는
jajinhaneun
Future 자진할
jajinhal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 자진하신다
jajinhasinda		 자진하셔
jajinhasyeo		 자진하세요, 자진하셔요
jajinhaseyo, jajinhasyeoyo		 자진하십니다
jajinhasimnida
Past 자진하셨다
jajinhasyeotda		 자진하셨어
jajinhasyeosseo		 자진하셨어요
jajinhasyeosseoyo		 자진하셨습니다
jajinhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 자진하시느냐
jajinhasineunya		 자진하셔
jajinhasyeo		 자진하세요, 자진하셔요
jajinhaseyo, jajinhasyeoyo		 자진하십니까
jajinhasimnikka
Past 자진하셨느냐
jajinhasyeonneunya		 자진하셨어
jajinhasyeosseo		 자진하셨어요
jajinhasyeosseoyo		 자진하셨습니까
jajinhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 자진하시라
jajinhasira		자진하셔
jajinhasyeo		자진하세요
jajinhaseyo		자진하십시오
jajinhasipsio
Assertive 자진하시겠다
jajinhasigetda		자진하시겠어
jajinhasigesseo		자진하시겠어요
jajinhasigesseoyo		자진하시겠습니다
jajinhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 자진하셔
jajinhasyeo		자진하셔서
jajinhasyeoseo		자진하시니
jajinhasini		자진하시니까
jajinhasinikka
Contrast 자진하시지만
jajinhasijiman		자진하시는데
jajinhasineunde		자진하시더니
jajinhasideoni
Conjunction 자진하시고
jajinhasigo
Condition 자진하시면
jajinhasimyeon		자진하셔야
jajinhasyeoya
Motive 자진하시려고
jajinhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 자진하심
jajinhasim		자진하시기
jajinhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 자진하셨음
jajinhasyeosseum		자진하셨기
jajinhasyeotgi
Determiners Past 자진하신
jajinhasin
Present 자진하시는
jajinhasineun
Future 자진하실
jajinhasil
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