재다

Korean

Etymology 1

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 자히다 (cahita). From 잫 (ja) (> modern 자 (ja, “ruler; foot”)) + —이— (i-) + —다 (da).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key)[ˈt͡ɕe̞ːda̠]
Phonetic Hangul[재:다]

Revised Romanization^?	jaeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	jaeda
McCune–Reischauer^?	chaeda
Yale Romanization^?	cāyta

Verb

재다 • (jaeda) (infinitive 재 or 재어, sequential 재니)

(transitive) to measure; to weigh; to gauge
(transitive) to think over; to deliberate over

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 재다 (jaeda)

Stems
Stem 1	재 (jae)
Stem 2	재 (jae)
Stem 2a	재어 (jaeeo)
Stem 3	재 (jae)
Conjugation type	Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	잰다 jaenda	재 jae	재요, 재어요 jaeyo, jaeeoyo	잽니다 jaemnida
Indicative	Past	쟀다 jaetda	쟀어 jaesseo	쟀어요 jaesseoyo	쟀습니다 jaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	재느냐 jaeneunya	재 jae	재요, 재어요 jaeyo, jaeeoyo	잽니까 jaemnikka
Interrogative	Past	쟀느냐 jaenneunya	쟀어 jaesseo	쟀어요 jaesseoyo	쟀습니까 jaetseumnikka
Hortative		재자 jaeja	재 jae	재요, 재어요 jaeyo, jaeeoyo	잽시다 jaepsida
Imperative		재라, 재어라 jaera, jaeeora	재 jae	재요, 재어요 jaeyo, jaeeoyo	잽시오 jaepsio
Assertive		재겠다 jaegetda	재겠어 jaegesseo	재겠어요 jaegesseoyo	재겠습니다 jaegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		재 jae	재서, 재어서 jaeseo, jaeeoseo	재니 jaeni	재니까 jaenikka
Contrast		재지만 jaejiman	재는데 jaeneunde	재더니 jaedeoni
Conjunction		재고 jaego
Condition		재면 jaemyeon	재야, 재어야 jaeya, jaeeoya
Motive		재려고 jaeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		잼 jaem	재기 jaegi
Past-tense verbal nouns		쟀음, 재었음 jaesseum, jaeeosseum	쟀기, 재었기 jaetgi, jaeeotgi
Determiners	Past	잰 jaen
	Present	재는 jaeneun
	Future	잴 jael

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	재신다 jaesinda	재셔 jaesyeo	재세요, 재셔요 jaeseyo, jaesyeoyo	재십니다 jaesimnida
Indicative	Past	재셨다 jaesyeotda	재셨어 jaesyeosseo	재셨어요 jaesyeosseoyo	재셨습니다 jaesyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	재시느냐 jaesineunya	재셔 jaesyeo	재세요, 재셔요 jaeseyo, jaesyeoyo	재십니까 jaesimnikka
Interrogative	Past	재셨느냐 jaesyeonneunya	재셨어 jaesyeosseo	재셨어요 jaesyeosseoyo	재셨습니까 jaesyeotseumnikka
Imperative		재시라 jaesira	재셔 jaesyeo	재세요 jaeseyo	재십시오 jaesipsio
Assertive		재시겠다 jaesigetda	재시겠어 jaesigesseo	재시겠어요 jaesigesseoyo	재시겠습니다 jaesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		재셔 jaesyeo	재셔서 jaesyeoseo	재시니 jaesini	재시니까 jaesinikka
Contrast		재시지만 jaesijiman	재시는데 jaesineunde	재시더니 jaesideoni
Conjunction		재시고 jaesigo
Condition		재시면 jaesimyeon	재셔야 jaesyeoya
Motive		재시려고 jaesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		재심 jaesim	재시기 jaesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		재셨음 jaesyeosseum	재셨기 jaesyeotgi
Determiners	Past	재신 jaesin
	Present	재시는 jaesineun
	Future	재실 jaesil

Etymology 2

First attested in the Worin cheongangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 재다 (cayta).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key)[ˈt͡ɕe̞ːda̠]
Phonetic Hangul[재:다]

Revised Romanization^?	jaeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	jaeda
McCune–Reischauer^?	chaeda
Yale Romanization^?	cāyta

Adjective

재다 • (jaeda) (infinitive 재 or 재어, sequential 재니)

Conjugation

Selected forms of the adjective 재다 (jaeda)

Stems
Stem 1	재 (jae)
Stem 2	재 (jae)
Stem 2a	재어 (jaeeo)
Stem 3	재 (jae)
Conjugation type	Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	재다 jaeda	재 jae	재요, 재어요 jaeyo, jaeeoyo	잽니다 jaemnida
Indicative	Past	쟀다 jaetda	쟀어 jaesseo	쟀어요 jaesseoyo	쟀습니다 jaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	재냐 jaenya	재 jae	재요, 재어요 jaeyo, jaeeoyo	잽니까 jaemnikka
Interrogative	Past	쟀냐 jaennya	쟀어 jaesseo	쟀어요 jaesseoyo	쟀습니까 jaetseumnikka
Assertive		재겠다 jaegetda	재겠어 jaegesseo	재겠어요 jaegesseoyo	재겠습니다 jaegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		재 jae	재서, 재어서 jaeseo, jaeeoseo	재니 jaeni	재니까 jaenikka
Contrast		재지만 jaejiman	잰데 jaende	재더니 jaedeoni
Conjunction		재고 jaego
Condition		재면 jaemyeon	재야, 재어야 jaeya, jaeeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		잼 jaem	재기 jaegi
Past-tense verbal nouns		쟀음, 재었음 jaesseum, jaeeosseum	쟀기, 재었기 jaetgi, jaeeotgi
Determiners	Present		잰 jaen
Determiners	Future		잴 jael

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	재시다 jaesida	재셔 jaesyeo	재세요, 재셔요 jaeseyo, jaesyeoyo	재십니다 jaesimnida
Indicative	Past	재셨다 jaesyeotda	재셨어 jaesyeosseo	재셨어요 jaesyeosseoyo	재셨습니다 jaesyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	재시냐 jaesinya	재셔 jaesyeo	재세요, 재셔요 jaeseyo, jaesyeoyo	재십니까 jaesimnikka
Interrogative	Past	재셨냐 jaesyeonnya	재셨어 jaesyeosseo	재셨어요 jaesyeosseoyo	재셨습니까 jaesyeotseumnikka
Assertive		재시겠다 jaesigetda	재시겠어 jaesigesseo	재시겠어요 jaesigesseoyo	재시겠습니다 jaesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		재셔 jaesyeo	재셔서 jaesyeoseo	재시니 jaesini	재시니까 jaesinikka
Contrast		재시지만 jaesijiman	재신데 jaesinde	재시더니 jaesideoni
Conjunction		재시고 jaesigo
Condition		재시면 jaesimyeon	재셔야 jaesyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		재심 jaesim	재시기 jaesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		재셨음 jaesyeosseum	재셨기 jaesyeotgi
Determiners	Present		재신 jaesin
Determiners	Future		재실 jaesil

Pronunciation

IPA^(key)[ˈt͡ɕe̞ːda̠]
Phonetic Hangul[재:다]

Revised Romanization^?	jaeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	jaeda
McCune–Reischauer^?	chaeda
Yale Romanization^?	cāyta

Verb

재다 • (jaeda) (infinitive 재 or 재어, sequential 재니)

(transitive) to season; to marinate
Synonym: 재우다 (jae-uda)

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 재다 (jaeda)

Stems
Stem 1	재 (jae)
Stem 2	재 (jae)
Stem 2a	재어 (jaeeo)
Stem 3	재 (jae)
Conjugation type	Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	잰다 jaenda	재 jae	재요, 재어요 jaeyo, jaeeoyo	잽니다 jaemnida
Indicative	Past	쟀다 jaetda	쟀어 jaesseo	쟀어요 jaesseoyo	쟀습니다 jaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	재느냐 jaeneunya	재 jae	재요, 재어요 jaeyo, jaeeoyo	잽니까 jaemnikka
Interrogative	Past	쟀느냐 jaenneunya	쟀어 jaesseo	쟀어요 jaesseoyo	쟀습니까 jaetseumnikka
Hortative		재자 jaeja	재 jae	재요, 재어요 jaeyo, jaeeoyo	잽시다 jaepsida
Imperative		재라, 재어라 jaera, jaeeora	재 jae	재요, 재어요 jaeyo, jaeeoyo	잽시오 jaepsio
Assertive		재겠다 jaegetda	재겠어 jaegesseo	재겠어요 jaegesseoyo	재겠습니다 jaegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		재 jae	재서, 재어서 jaeseo, jaeeoseo	재니 jaeni	재니까 jaenikka
Contrast		재지만 jaejiman	재는데 jaeneunde	재더니 jaedeoni
Conjunction		재고 jaego
Condition		재면 jaemyeon	재야, 재어야 jaeya, jaeeoya
Motive		재려고 jaeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		잼 jaem	재기 jaegi
Past-tense verbal nouns		쟀음, 재었음 jaesseum, jaeeosseum	쟀기, 재었기 jaetgi, jaeeotgi
Determiners	Past	잰 jaen
	Present	재는 jaeneun
	Future	잴 jael

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	재신다 jaesinda	재셔 jaesyeo	재세요, 재셔요 jaeseyo, jaesyeoyo	재십니다 jaesimnida
Indicative	Past	재셨다 jaesyeotda	재셨어 jaesyeosseo	재셨어요 jaesyeosseoyo	재셨습니다 jaesyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	재시느냐 jaesineunya	재셔 jaesyeo	재세요, 재셔요 jaeseyo, jaesyeoyo	재십니까 jaesimnikka
Interrogative	Past	재셨느냐 jaesyeonneunya	재셨어 jaesyeosseo	재셨어요 jaesyeosseoyo	재셨습니까 jaesyeotseumnikka
Imperative		재시라 jaesira	재셔 jaesyeo	재세요 jaeseyo	재십시오 jaesipsio
Assertive		재시겠다 jaesigetda	재시겠어 jaesigesseo	재시겠어요 jaesigesseoyo	재시겠습니다 jaesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		재셔 jaesyeo	재셔서 jaesyeoseo	재시니 jaesini	재시니까 jaesinikka
Contrast		재시지만 jaesijiman	재시는데 jaesineunde	재시더니 jaesideoni
Conjunction		재시고 jaesigo
Condition		재시면 jaesimyeon	재셔야 jaesyeoya
Motive		재시려고 jaesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		재심 jaesim	재시기 jaesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		재셨음 jaesyeosseum	재셨기 jaesyeotgi
Determiners	Past	재신 jaesin
	Present	재시는 jaesineun
	Future	재실 jaesil

Pronunciation

IPA^(key)[ˈt͡ɕe̞ːda̠]
Phonetic Hangul[재:다]

Revised Romanization^?	jaeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	jaeda
McCune–Reischauer^?	chaeda
Yale Romanization^?	cāyta

Verb

재다 • (jaeda) (infinitive 재 or 재어, sequential 재니)

(transitive) to load (gun); to charge
Synonym: 재우다 (jae-uda)

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 재다 (jaeda)

Stems
Stem 1	재 (jae)
Stem 2	재 (jae)
Stem 2a	재어 (jaeeo)
Stem 3	재 (jae)
Conjugation type	Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	잰다 jaenda	재 jae	재요, 재어요 jaeyo, jaeeoyo	잽니다 jaemnida
Indicative	Past	쟀다 jaetda	쟀어 jaesseo	쟀어요 jaesseoyo	쟀습니다 jaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	재느냐 jaeneunya	재 jae	재요, 재어요 jaeyo, jaeeoyo	잽니까 jaemnikka
Interrogative	Past	쟀느냐 jaenneunya	쟀어 jaesseo	쟀어요 jaesseoyo	쟀습니까 jaetseumnikka
Hortative		재자 jaeja	재 jae	재요, 재어요 jaeyo, jaeeoyo	잽시다 jaepsida
Imperative		재라, 재어라 jaera, jaeeora	재 jae	재요, 재어요 jaeyo, jaeeoyo	잽시오 jaepsio
Assertive		재겠다 jaegetda	재겠어 jaegesseo	재겠어요 jaegesseoyo	재겠습니다 jaegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		재 jae	재서, 재어서 jaeseo, jaeeoseo	재니 jaeni	재니까 jaenikka
Contrast		재지만 jaejiman	재는데 jaeneunde	재더니 jaedeoni
Conjunction		재고 jaego
Condition		재면 jaemyeon	재야, 재어야 jaeya, jaeeoya
Motive		재려고 jaeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		잼 jaem	재기 jaegi
Past-tense verbal nouns		쟀음, 재었음 jaesseum, jaeeosseum	쟀기, 재었기 jaetgi, jaeeotgi
Determiners	Past	잰 jaen
	Present	재는 jaeneun
	Future	잴 jael

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	재신다 jaesinda	재셔 jaesyeo	재세요, 재셔요 jaeseyo, jaesyeoyo	재십니다 jaesimnida
Indicative	Past	재셨다 jaesyeotda	재셨어 jaesyeosseo	재셨어요 jaesyeosseoyo	재셨습니다 jaesyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	재시느냐 jaesineunya	재셔 jaesyeo	재세요, 재셔요 jaeseyo, jaesyeoyo	재십니까 jaesimnikka
Interrogative	Past	재셨느냐 jaesyeonneunya	재셨어 jaesyeosseo	재셨어요 jaesyeosseoyo	재셨습니까 jaesyeotseumnikka
Imperative		재시라 jaesira	재셔 jaesyeo	재세요 jaeseyo	재십시오 jaesipsio
Assertive		재시겠다 jaesigetda	재시겠어 jaesigesseo	재시겠어요 jaesigesseoyo	재시겠습니다 jaesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		재셔 jaesyeo	재셔서 jaesyeoseo	재시니 jaesini	재시니까 jaesinikka
Contrast		재시지만 jaesijiman	재시는데 jaesineunde	재시더니 jaesideoni
Conjunction		재시고 jaesigo
Condition		재시면 jaesimyeon	재셔야 jaesyeoya
Motive		재시려고 jaesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		재심 jaesim	재시기 jaesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		재셨음 jaesyeosseum	재셨기 jaesyeotgi
Determiners	Past	재신 jaesin
	Present	재시는 jaesineun
	Future	재실 jaesil

Pronunciation

IPA^(key)[ˈt͡ɕe̞ːda̠]
Phonetic Hangul[재:다]

Revised Romanization^?	jaeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	jaeda
McCune–Reischauer^?	chaeda
Yale Romanization^?	cāyta

Verb

재다 • (jaeda) (infinitive 재 or 재어, sequential 재니)

(intransitive) to show off; to put on airs; to make a boast of

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 재다 (jaeda)

Stems
Stem 1	재 (jae)
Stem 2	재 (jae)
Stem 2a	재어 (jaeeo)
Stem 3	재 (jae)
Conjugation type	Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	잰다 jaenda	재 jae	재요, 재어요 jaeyo, jaeeoyo	잽니다 jaemnida
Indicative	Past	쟀다 jaetda	쟀어 jaesseo	쟀어요 jaesseoyo	쟀습니다 jaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	재느냐 jaeneunya	재 jae	재요, 재어요 jaeyo, jaeeoyo	잽니까 jaemnikka
Interrogative	Past	쟀느냐 jaenneunya	쟀어 jaesseo	쟀어요 jaesseoyo	쟀습니까 jaetseumnikka
Hortative		재자 jaeja	재 jae	재요, 재어요 jaeyo, jaeeoyo	잽시다 jaepsida
Imperative		재라, 재어라 jaera, jaeeora	재 jae	재요, 재어요 jaeyo, jaeeoyo	잽시오 jaepsio
Assertive		재겠다 jaegetda	재겠어 jaegesseo	재겠어요 jaegesseoyo	재겠습니다 jaegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		재 jae	재서, 재어서 jaeseo, jaeeoseo	재니 jaeni	재니까 jaenikka
Contrast		재지만 jaejiman	재는데 jaeneunde	재더니 jaedeoni
Conjunction		재고 jaego
Condition		재면 jaemyeon	재야, 재어야 jaeya, jaeeoya
Motive		재려고 jaeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		잼 jaem	재기 jaegi
Past-tense verbal nouns		쟀음, 재었음 jaesseum, jaeeosseum	쟀기, 재었기 jaetgi, jaeeotgi
Determiners	Past	잰 jaen
	Present	재는 jaeneun
	Future	잴 jael

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	재신다 jaesinda	재셔 jaesyeo	재세요, 재셔요 jaeseyo, jaesyeoyo	재십니다 jaesimnida
Indicative	Past	재셨다 jaesyeotda	재셨어 jaesyeosseo	재셨어요 jaesyeosseoyo	재셨습니다 jaesyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	재시느냐 jaesineunya	재셔 jaesyeo	재세요, 재셔요 jaeseyo, jaesyeoyo	재십니까 jaesimnikka
Interrogative	Past	재셨느냐 jaesyeonneunya	재셨어 jaesyeosseo	재셨어요 jaesyeosseoyo	재셨습니까 jaesyeotseumnikka
Imperative		재시라 jaesira	재셔 jaesyeo	재세요 jaeseyo	재십시오 jaesipsio
Assertive		재시겠다 jaesigetda	재시겠어 jaesigesseo	재시겠어요 jaesigesseoyo	재시겠습니다 jaesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		재셔 jaesyeo	재셔서 jaesyeoseo	재시니 jaesini	재시니까 jaesinikka
Contrast		재시지만 jaesijiman	재시는데 jaesineunde	재시더니 jaesideoni
Conjunction		재시고 jaesigo
Condition		재시면 jaesimyeon	재셔야 jaesyeoya
Motive		재시려고 jaesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		재심 jaesim	재시기 jaesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		재셨음 jaesyeosseum	재셨기 jaesyeotgi
Determiners	Past	재신 jaesin
	Present	재시는 jaesineun
	Future	재실 jaesil

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