저지르다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seon-ga gwigam eonhae (禪家龜鑑諺解 / 선가귀감언해), 1610 Songgwangsa ed., as Middle Korean 저즐다 (ceculta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[t͡ɕʌ̹d͡ʑiɾɯda̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[저지르다]
|
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 저지르다 (jeojireuda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 저지르 (jeojireu) |
| Stem 2 | 저질러 (jeojilleo) |
| Stem 3 | 저지르 (jeojireu) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 저지른다 jeojireunda |
저질러 jeojilleo |
저질러요 jeojilleoyo |
저지릅니다 jeojireumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 저질렀다 jeojilleotda |
저질렀어 jeojilleosseo |
저질렀어요 jeojilleosseoyo |
저질렀습니다 jeojilleotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 저지르느냐 jeojireuneunya |
저질러 jeojilleo |
저질러요 jeojilleoyo |
저지릅니까 jeojireumnikka |
| Past | 저질렀느냐 jeojilleonneunya |
저질렀어 jeojilleosseo |
저질렀어요 jeojilleosseoyo |
저질렀습니까 jeojilleotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 저지르자 jeojireuja | 저질러 jeojilleo | 저질러요 jeojilleoyo | 저지릅시다 jeojireupsida | |
| Imperative | 저질러라 jeojilleora | 저질러 jeojilleo | 저질러요 jeojilleoyo | 저지릅시오 jeojireupsio | |
| Assertive | 저지르겠다 jeojireugetda | 저지르겠어 jeojireugesseo | 저지르겠어요 jeojireugesseoyo | 저지르겠습니다 jeojireugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 저질러 jeojilleo | 저질러서 jeojilleoseo | 저지르니 jeojireuni | 저지르니까 jeojireunikka | |
| Contrast | 저지르지만 jeojireujiman | 저지르는데 jeojireuneunde | 저지르더니 jeojireudeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 저지르고 jeojireugo | ||||
| Condition | 저지르면 jeojireumyeon | 저질러야 jeojilleoya | |||
| Motive | 저지르려고 jeojireuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 저지름 jeojireum | 저지르기 jeojireugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 저질렀음 jeojilleosseum | 저질렀기 jeojilleotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 저지른 jeojireun | |||
| Present | 저지르는 jeojireuneun | ||||
| Future | 저지를 jeojireul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 저지르신다 jeojireusinda |
저지르셔 jeojireusyeo |
저지르세요, 저지르셔요 jeojireuseyo, jeojireusyeoyo |
저지르십니다 jeojireusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 저지르셨다 jeojireusyeotda |
저지르셨어 jeojireusyeosseo |
저지르셨어요 jeojireusyeosseoyo |
저지르셨습니다 jeojireusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 저지르시느냐 jeojireusineunya |
저지르셔 jeojireusyeo |
저지르세요, 저지르셔요 jeojireuseyo, jeojireusyeoyo |
저지르십니까 jeojireusimnikka |
| Past | 저지르셨느냐 jeojireusyeonneunya |
저지르셨어 jeojireusyeosseo |
저지르셨어요 jeojireusyeosseoyo |
저지르셨습니까 jeojireusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 저지르시라 jeojireusira | 저지르셔 jeojireusyeo | 저지르세요 jeojireuseyo | 저지르십시오 jeojireusipsio | |
| Assertive | 저지르시겠다 jeojireusigetda | 저지르시겠어 jeojireusigesseo | 저지르시겠어요 jeojireusigesseoyo | 저지르시겠습니다 jeojireusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 저지르셔 jeojireusyeo | 저지르셔서 jeojireusyeoseo | 저지르시니 jeojireusini | 저지르시니까 jeojireusinikka | |
| Contrast | 저지르시지만 jeojireusijiman | 저지르시는데 jeojireusineunde | 저지르시더니 jeojireusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 저지르시고 jeojireusigo | ||||
| Condition | 저지르시면 jeojireusimyeon | 저지르셔야 jeojireusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 저지르시려고 jeojireusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 저지르심 jeojireusim | 저지르시기 jeojireusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 저지르셨음 jeojireusyeosseum | 저지르셨기 jeojireusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 저지르신 jeojireusin | |||
| Present | 저지르시는 jeojireusineun | ||||
| Future | 저지르실 jeojireusil | ||||
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