진하다

Korean

Etymology

진 (津, jin) + 하다 (hada). The hanja spelling is likely a borrowed sound; 津 normally has the meaning of ford rather than thick. Compare 짙다.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[t͡ɕinɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[진하다]
Revised Romanization? jinhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)? jin-hada
McCune–Reischauer? chinhada
Yale Romanization? cin.hata

Adjective

진하다 • (jinhada) (infinitive 진해 or 진하여, sequential 진하니)

  1. (to be) thick, strong
    진한 커피
    jinhan keopi
    strong coffee
  2. (to be) dark, deep, heavy
    진한 갈색
    jinhan galsaek
    dark[deep] brown (color)
    화장을 진하게 하다
    hwajang-eul jinhage hada
    to wear heavy makeup
  3. (to be) strong
    꽃향기가 진하다.
    Kkothyanggiga jinhada.
    The flowers smell strong.

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 진하다 (jinhada)
Stems
Stem 1 진하 (jinha)
Stem 2 진해 (jinhae)
Stem 2a 진하여 (jinhayeo)
Stem 3 진하 (jinha)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 진하다
jinhada		 진해
jinhae		 진해요
jinhaeyo		 진합니다
jinhamnida
Past 진했다
jinhaetda		 진했어
jinhaesseo		 진했어요
jinhaesseoyo		 진했습니다
jinhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 진하냐
jinhanya		 진해
jinhae		 진해요
jinhaeyo		 진합니까
jinhamnikka
Past 진했냐
jinhaennya		 진했어
jinhaesseo		 진했어요
jinhaesseoyo		 진했습니까
jinhaetseumnikka
Assertive 진하겠다
jinhagetda		진하겠어
jinhagesseo		진하겠어요
jinhagesseoyo		진하겠습니다
jinhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 진해
jinhae		진해서, 진하여서
jinhaeseo, jinhayeoseo		진하니
jinhani		진하니까
jinhanikka
Contrast 진하지만
jinhajiman		진한데
jinhande		진하더니
jinhadeoni
Conjunction 진하고
jinhago
Condition 진하면
jinhamyeon		진해야, 진하여야
jinhaeya, jinhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 진함
jinham		진하기
jinhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 진했음, 진하였음
jinhaesseum, jinhayeosseum		진했기, 진하였기
jinhaetgi, jinhayeotgi
Determiners Present 진한
jinhan
Future 진할
jinhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 진하시다
jinhasida		 진하셔
jinhasyeo		 진하세요, 진하셔요
jinhaseyo, jinhasyeoyo		 진하십니다
jinhasimnida
Past 진하셨다
jinhasyeotda		 진하셨어
jinhasyeosseo		 진하셨어요
jinhasyeosseoyo		 진하셨습니다
jinhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 진하시냐
jinhasinya		 진하셔
jinhasyeo		 진하세요, 진하셔요
jinhaseyo, jinhasyeoyo		 진하십니까
jinhasimnikka
Past 진하셨냐
jinhasyeonnya		 진하셨어
jinhasyeosseo		 진하셨어요
jinhasyeosseoyo		 진하셨습니까
jinhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 진하시겠다
jinhasigetda		진하시겠어
jinhasigesseo		진하시겠어요
jinhasigesseoyo		진하시겠습니다
jinhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 진하셔
jinhasyeo		진하셔서
jinhasyeoseo		진하시니
jinhasini		진하시니까
jinhasinikka
Contrast 진하시지만
jinhasijiman		진하신데
jinhasinde		진하시더니
jinhasideoni
Conjunction 진하시고
jinhasigo
Condition 진하시면
jinhasimyeon		진하셔야
jinhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 진하심
jinhasim		진하시기
jinhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 진하셨음
jinhasyeosseum		진하셨기
jinhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 진하신
jinhasin
Future 진하실
jinhasil
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