현란하다
Korean
Etymology
From 현란(絢爛) (hyeollan, “splendid, gorgeous”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [çʌ̹ɭɭa̠nɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [혈란하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | hyeollanhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | hyeonlanhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hyŏllanhada |
| Yale Romanization? | hyenlan.hata |
Adjective
현란하다 • (hyeollanhada) (infinitive 현란해 or 현란하여, sequential 현란하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 현란하다 (hyeollanhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 현란하다 hyeollanhada |
현란해 hyeollanhae |
현란해요 hyeollanhaeyo |
현란합니다 hyeollanhamnida |
| Past | 현란했다 hyeollanhaetda |
현란했어 hyeollanhaesseo |
현란했어요 hyeollanhaesseoyo |
현란했습니다 hyeollanhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 현란하냐 hyeollanhanya |
현란해 hyeollanhae |
현란해요 hyeollanhaeyo |
현란합니까 hyeollanhamnikka |
| Past | 현란했냐 hyeollanhaennya |
현란했어 hyeollanhaesseo |
현란했어요 hyeollanhaesseoyo |
현란했습니까 hyeollanhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 현란하겠다 hyeollanhagetda | 현란하겠어 hyeollanhagesseo | 현란하겠어요 hyeollanhagesseoyo | 현란하겠습니다 hyeollanhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 현란해 hyeollanhae | 현란해서, 현란하여서 hyeollanhaeseo, hyeollanhayeoseo | 현란하니 hyeollanhani | 현란하니까 hyeollanhanikka | |
| Contrast | 현란하지만 hyeollanhajiman | 현란한데 hyeollanhande | 현란하더니 hyeollanhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 현란하고 hyeollanhago | ||||
| Condition | 현란하면 hyeollanhamyeon | 현란해야, 현란하여야 hyeollanhaeya, hyeollanhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 현란함 hyeollanham | 현란하기 hyeollanhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 현란했음, 현란하였음 hyeollanhaesseum, hyeollanhayeosseum | 현란했기, 현란하였기 hyeollanhaetgi, hyeollanhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 현란한 hyeollanhan | |||
| Future | 현란할 hyeollanhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 현란하시다 hyeollanhasida |
현란하셔 hyeollanhasyeo |
현란하세요, 현란하셔요 hyeollanhaseyo, hyeollanhasyeoyo |
현란하십니다 hyeollanhasimnida |
| Past | 현란하셨다 hyeollanhasyeotda |
현란하셨어 hyeollanhasyeosseo |
현란하셨어요 hyeollanhasyeosseoyo |
현란하셨습니다 hyeollanhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 현란하시냐 hyeollanhasinya |
현란하셔 hyeollanhasyeo |
현란하세요, 현란하셔요 hyeollanhaseyo, hyeollanhasyeoyo |
현란하십니까 hyeollanhasimnikka |
| Past | 현란하셨냐 hyeollanhasyeonnya |
현란하셨어 hyeollanhasyeosseo |
현란하셨어요 hyeollanhasyeosseoyo |
현란하셨습니까 hyeollanhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 현란하시겠다 hyeollanhasigetda | 현란하시겠어 hyeollanhasigesseo | 현란하시겠어요 hyeollanhasigesseoyo | 현란하시겠습니다 hyeollanhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 현란하셔 hyeollanhasyeo | 현란하셔서 hyeollanhasyeoseo | 현란하시니 hyeollanhasini | 현란하시니까 hyeollanhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 현란하시지만 hyeollanhasijiman | 현란하신데 hyeollanhasinde | 현란하시더니 hyeollanhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 현란하시고 hyeollanhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 현란하시면 hyeollanhasimyeon | 현란하셔야 hyeollanhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 현란하심 hyeollanhasim | 현란하시기 hyeollanhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 현란하셨음 hyeollanhasyeosseum | 현란하셨기 hyeollanhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 현란하신 hyeollanhasin | |||
| Future | 현란하실 hyeollanhasil | ||||
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