호흡하다
Korean
Etymology
호흡(呼吸) (hoheup) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɸʷo̞ɣɯpʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [호흐파다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | hoheuphada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | hoheubhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hohŭphada |
| Yale Romanization? | hohup.hata |
Verb
호흡하다 • (hoheuphada) (infinitive 호흡해 or 호흡하여, sequential 호흡하니)
- (transitive or intransitive) to breathe
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 호흡하다 (hoheuphada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 호흡한다 hoheuphanda |
호흡해 hoheuphae |
호흡해요 hoheuphaeyo |
호흡합니다 hoheuphamnida |
| Past | 호흡했다 hoheuphaetda |
호흡했어 hoheuphaesseo |
호흡했어요 hoheuphaesseoyo |
호흡했습니다 hoheuphaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 호흡하느냐 hoheuphaneunya |
호흡해 hoheuphae |
호흡해요 hoheuphaeyo |
호흡합니까 hoheuphamnikka |
| Past | 호흡했느냐 hoheuphaenneunya |
호흡했어 hoheuphaesseo |
호흡했어요 hoheuphaesseoyo |
호흡했습니까 hoheuphaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 호흡하자 hoheuphaja | 호흡해 hoheuphae | 호흡해요 hoheuphaeyo | 호흡합시다 hoheuphapsida | |
| Imperative | 호흡해라, 호흡하여라 hoheuphaera, hoheuphayeora | 호흡해 hoheuphae | 호흡해요 hoheuphaeyo | 호흡합시오 hoheuphapsio | |
| Assertive | 호흡하겠다 hoheuphagetda | 호흡하겠어 hoheuphagesseo | 호흡하겠어요 hoheuphagesseoyo | 호흡하겠습니다 hoheuphagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 호흡해 hoheuphae | 호흡해서, 호흡하여서 hoheuphaeseo, hoheuphayeoseo | 호흡하니 hoheuphani | 호흡하니까 hoheuphanikka | |
| Contrast | 호흡하지만 hoheuphajiman | 호흡하는데 hoheuphaneunde | 호흡하더니 hoheuphadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 호흡하고 hoheuphago | ||||
| Condition | 호흡하면 hoheuphamyeon | 호흡해야, 호흡하여야 hoheuphaeya, hoheuphayeoya | |||
| Motive | 호흡하려고 hoheupharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 호흡함 hoheupham | 호흡하기 hoheuphagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 호흡했음, 호흡하였음 hoheuphaesseum, hoheuphayeosseum | 호흡했기, 호흡하였기 hoheuphaetgi, hoheuphayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 호흡한 hoheuphan | |||
| Present | 호흡하는 hoheuphaneun | ||||
| Future | 호흡할 hoheuphal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 호흡하신다 hoheuphasinda |
호흡하셔 hoheuphasyeo |
호흡하세요, 호흡하셔요 hoheuphaseyo, hoheuphasyeoyo |
호흡하십니다 hoheuphasimnida |
| Past | 호흡하셨다 hoheuphasyeotda |
호흡하셨어 hoheuphasyeosseo |
호흡하셨어요 hoheuphasyeosseoyo |
호흡하셨습니다 hoheuphasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 호흡하시느냐 hoheuphasineunya |
호흡하셔 hoheuphasyeo |
호흡하세요, 호흡하셔요 hoheuphaseyo, hoheuphasyeoyo |
호흡하십니까 hoheuphasimnikka |
| Past | 호흡하셨느냐 hoheuphasyeonneunya |
호흡하셨어 hoheuphasyeosseo |
호흡하셨어요 hoheuphasyeosseoyo |
호흡하셨습니까 hoheuphasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 호흡하시라 hoheuphasira | 호흡하셔 hoheuphasyeo | 호흡하세요 hoheuphaseyo | 호흡하십시오 hoheuphasipsio | |
| Assertive | 호흡하시겠다 hoheuphasigetda | 호흡하시겠어 hoheuphasigesseo | 호흡하시겠어요 hoheuphasigesseoyo | 호흡하시겠습니다 hoheuphasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 호흡하셔 hoheuphasyeo | 호흡하셔서 hoheuphasyeoseo | 호흡하시니 hoheuphasini | 호흡하시니까 hoheuphasinikka | |
| Contrast | 호흡하시지만 hoheuphasijiman | 호흡하시는데 hoheuphasineunde | 호흡하시더니 hoheuphasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 호흡하시고 hoheuphasigo | ||||
| Condition | 호흡하시면 hoheuphasimyeon | 호흡하셔야 hoheuphasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 호흡하시려고 hoheuphasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 호흡하심 hoheuphasim | 호흡하시기 hoheuphasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 호흡하셨음 hoheuphasyeosseum | 호흡하셨기 hoheuphasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 호흡하신 hoheuphasin | |||
| Present | 호흡하시는 hoheuphasineun | ||||
| Future | 호흡하실 hoheuphasil | ||||
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