흥하다

Korean

Etymology

흥 (興, heung) + 하다 (hada)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[xɯŋɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[흥하다]
Revised Romanization? heunghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)? heunghada
McCune–Reischauer? hŭnghada
Yale Romanization? hunghata

Verb

흥하다 • (heunghada) (infinitive 흥해 or 흥하여, sequential 흥하니)

  1. to thrive, flourish, prosper
    • 2013 July, 한홍구, 대한민국사 4 [History of Korea 4], 한겨레출판, →ISBN:
      개방하고 교류한 나라는 망한 나라도 있고 흥한 나라도 있지만, 개방 않고 교류하지 않은 나라 중에는 흥한 나라가 없다.
      Gaebanghago gyoryuhan naraneun manghan narado itgo heunghan narado itjiman, gaebang anko gyoryuhaji aneun nara jung-eneun heunghan naraga eopda.
      Among countries that have opened their borders, some have succeeded and others have failed, but none of the countries that have closed their borders have succeeded.

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 흥하다 (heunghada)
Stems
Stem 1 흥하 (heungha)
Stem 2 흥해 (heunghae)
Stem 2a 흥하여 (heunghayeo)
Stem 3 흥하 (heungha)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 흥한다
heunghanda		 흥해
heunghae		 흥해요
heunghaeyo		 흥합니다
heunghamnida
Past 흥했다
heunghaetda		 흥했어
heunghaesseo		 흥했어요
heunghaesseoyo		 흥했습니다
heunghaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 흥하느냐
heunghaneunya		 흥해
heunghae		 흥해요
heunghaeyo		 흥합니까
heunghamnikka
Past 흥했느냐
heunghaenneunya		 흥했어
heunghaesseo		 흥했어요
heunghaesseoyo		 흥했습니까
heunghaetseumnikka
Hortative 흥하자
heunghaja		흥해
heunghae		흥해요
heunghaeyo		흥합시다
heunghapsida
Imperative 흥해라, 흥하여라
heunghaera, heunghayeora		흥해
heunghae		흥해요
heunghaeyo		흥합시오
heunghapsio
Assertive 흥하겠다
heunghagetda		흥하겠어
heunghagesseo		흥하겠어요
heunghagesseoyo		흥하겠습니다
heunghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 흥해
heunghae		흥해서, 흥하여서
heunghaeseo, heunghayeoseo		흥하니
heunghani		흥하니까
heunghanikka
Contrast 흥하지만
heunghajiman		흥하는데
heunghaneunde		흥하더니
heunghadeoni
Conjunction 흥하고
heunghago
Condition 흥하면
heunghamyeon		흥해야, 흥하여야
heunghaeya, heunghayeoya
Motive 흥하려고
heungharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 흥함
heungham		흥하기
heunghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 흥했음, 흥하였음
heunghaesseum, heunghayeosseum		흥했기, 흥하였기
heunghaetgi, heunghayeotgi
Determiners Past 흥한
heunghan
Present 흥하는
heunghaneun
Future 흥할
heunghal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 흥하신다
heunghasinda		 흥하셔
heunghasyeo		 흥하세요, 흥하셔요
heunghaseyo, heunghasyeoyo		 흥하십니다
heunghasimnida
Past 흥하셨다
heunghasyeotda		 흥하셨어
heunghasyeosseo		 흥하셨어요
heunghasyeosseoyo		 흥하셨습니다
heunghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 흥하시느냐
heunghasineunya		 흥하셔
heunghasyeo		 흥하세요, 흥하셔요
heunghaseyo, heunghasyeoyo		 흥하십니까
heunghasimnikka
Past 흥하셨느냐
heunghasyeonneunya		 흥하셨어
heunghasyeosseo		 흥하셨어요
heunghasyeosseoyo		 흥하셨습니까
heunghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 흥하시라
heunghasira		흥하셔
heunghasyeo		흥하세요
heunghaseyo		흥하십시오
heunghasipsio
Assertive 흥하시겠다
heunghasigetda		흥하시겠어
heunghasigesseo		흥하시겠어요
heunghasigesseoyo		흥하시겠습니다
heunghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 흥하셔
heunghasyeo		흥하셔서
heunghasyeoseo		흥하시니
heunghasini		흥하시니까
heunghasinikka
Contrast 흥하시지만
heunghasijiman		흥하시는데
heunghasineunde		흥하시더니
heunghasideoni
Conjunction 흥하시고
heunghasigo
Condition 흥하시면
heunghasimyeon		흥하셔야
heunghasyeoya
Motive 흥하시려고
heunghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 흥하심
heunghasim		흥하시기
heunghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 흥하셨음
heunghasyeosseum		흥하셨기
heunghasyeotgi
Determiners Past 흥하신
heunghasin
Present 흥하시는
heunghasineun
Future 흥하실
heunghasil
Antonyms
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.