𐎠𐎱𐎭𐎠𐎴

Old Persian

Apadana

Etymology

Compare Parthian 𐭀𐭐𐭃𐭍‎ (ʾpdn) 𐭀𐭐𐭃𐭍𐭉‎ (ʾpdny /apadan/), 𐭀𐭐𐭃𐭍𐭊‎ (ʾpdnk)𐭀𐭐𐭃𐭍𐭊𐭉‎ (ʾpdnky /apadanak/), Manichaean Parthian 𐫀𐫛𐫅𐫗‎ (ʾpdn), 𐫀𐫜‎𐫅𐫗‎ (ʾf‎dn /afdan/, “palace”), and borrowings Old Armenian ապարանք (aparankʿ), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אפדנא‎, Classical Syriac ܐܦܕܢܐ‎ (ʾāppaḏnāʾ), Hebrew אפדן‎, Arabic فدن‎ (fadan).
Compare with Sanskrit अपध (apadha, “concealment”) and Ancient Greek ἀποθήκη (apothḗkē, “storehouse”).

Noun

𐎠𐎱𐎭𐎠𐎴 (apadāna) m

Descendants

Middle Persian:
Manichaean: 𐫀𐫀𐫏𐫇𐫗‎ (ʾʾywn /āywan/, “palace”)

Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾdwn' /ēwan/, “stalk, trunk”)
- Classical Persian: ایوان‎ (aywān)
  Persian: ایوان‎ (ayvân, ayvân, eyvân)
  - Tajik: айвон (ayvon)
  - → Arabic: إيوان‎ (ʔīwān)
    → English: iwan, liwan
  - → Armenian: այվան (ayvan)
  - → Georgian: აივანი (aivani)
  - Kurdish:
    → Northern Kurdish: eywan (/aywān/), êwan (/ēwān/) (other forms: heywan (/haywān/), hêwan (/hēwān/))
    → Central Kurdish: ئەیوان‎ (eywan /aywān/), ئێوان‎ (êwan /ēwān/)
  - Hindustani:
    → Hindi: ईवान (īvān), इय्वान (iyvān)
    → Urdu: ایوان‎ (aivān)
    → Punjabi: اَیْوَان‎ (aivān)
  - → Old Azari: ایوان‎ (/aywān/)
    → Azerbaijani: eyvan
  - → Russian: айван (ajvan)
    → Belarusian: айван (ajvan)
    → Ukrainian: айва́н (ajván), ейван (ejvan)
    → Crimean Tatar: ayvan
  - Turkic languages:
    → Kazakh: айуан (aiuan)
    → Kyrgyz: айван (ayvan)
    → Uzbek: ayvon
    → Ottoman Turkish: ايوان‎ (eyvān)
    Turkish: eyvan
    → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: аjван, еjван
    Latin: ajvan, ejvan
  - → Zazaki: eywan (/aywān/)
→ Akkadian: 𒀊𒉺𒁕𒀭 (ap-pa-da-an /appadān/)
- → Aramaic:
  Aramaic: אַפַּדְנָא‎ (/ʾāppaḏnāʾ/)
  
  Palmyrene: 𐡠𐡱𐡣𐡭𐡠‎ (ʾpdnʾ /ʾāppaḏnāʾ/)
  
  Classical Syriac: ܐܦܕܢܐ‎ (/ʾāppaḏnāʾ/)
  - → Arabic: فدن‎ (fadan)
- → Hebrew: אַפֶּדֶן‎ (/ʾāppaḏan/)
→ Elamite: 𒄩𒁀𒆪𒈾 (ha-ba-da-na /habadana/)

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