๐๐ผ๐ก๐บ
Old Persian
Alternative forms
- ๐๐พ๐ก๐บ (h-l-i-v /halaiva/)
Etymology
From Old Iranian, cognate with Avestan ๐ฌต๐ฌ๐ฌญ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฌฌ๐ฌ-โ (harลiva-) and Sanskrit เคธเคฐเคฏเฅ (sarรกyu-, โairโ)[1].
Derived terms
- ๐๐ผ๐น (h-r-y /Haraya/, โArianiansโ)
Descendants
- โ Akkadian:
- Late Babylonian: ๐๐๐๐จ (a-re-e-me /Arฤme/), ๐๐๐๐ฌ (a-re-e-mu /Arฤmu/), ๐ ๐๐๐จ (ar-re-e-me /Arฤme/)[1]
- โ Egyptian:
- โ Elamite:
- Achaemenid Elamite: ๐ฉ๐๐ (ha-re-ma /Harema/), ๐ฏ๐๐ (har-re-ma /Harema/), ๐ฏ๐๐ (har-ru-ma /Haruma/), ๐ฉ๐๐ (ha-ru-ma /Haruma/)[1]
References
- Tavernier, Jan (2007) Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550โ330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, โISBN, page 70
- Posener, Georges (1936) La premiรจre domination perse en รgypte: Recueil dโinscriptions hiรฉroglyphiques, page 184
- Jona Lendering, Susa, Statue of Darius, Subject R04, hlw3 (OP. Haraiva = Aria), Livius.org
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