๐’


๐’ U+12041, 𒁁
CUNEIFORM SIGN BAD
โ† ๐’€
[U+12040]
Cuneiform ๐’‚ โ†’
[U+12042]

Translingual

Cuneiform sign

๐’ Sign Number
MZL 113
Deimel 69
HZL 13

Alternative forms

Derived signs

References

  • R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), Mรผnster (2003)
  • A. Deimel, ล umerisches Lexikon (Deimel), Rome (1947)
  • Chr. Rรผster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)

Akkadian

Sign values

Sign ๐’
Sumerograms BAD, IDIM, MUDโ‚‚, SUMUN, SUN, TIL, UGโ‚‡, Uล โ‚‚, ล UMUN
Phonetic values bad/bat/baแนญ, be, biโ‚„, mid/mit/miแนญ, til, zis/ziz

Etymology 1

Orthographic borrowing from Sumerian ๐’ (bad, badr /baล™/, โ€œto openโ€).

Logogram

๐’ โ€ข (BAD)

  1. Sumerogram of petรปm (โ€œto openโ€)
  2. Sumerogram of petรปm (โ€œopenโ€)
  3. Sumerogram of pฤซtum (โ€œopeningโ€)

Etymology 2

Orthographic borrowing from Sumerian ๐’ (idim, โ€œspring, underground watersโ€)

Logogram

๐’ โ€ข (IDIM)

  1. Sumerogram of nagbum (โ€œspring, underground watersโ€)
  2. (in personal names) Sumerogram of kabtum (โ€œheavy; honouredโ€)

Etymology 3

Orthographic borrowing from Sumerian ๐’ (sumun, โ€œto be oldโ€).

Logogram

๐’ โ€ข (SUMUN, TIL)

  1. Sumerogram of labirum (โ€œoldโ€)

Etymology 4

Orthographic borrowing from Sumerian ๐’ (til, โ€œto liveโ€) and ๐’ (til, โ€œto bring to an endโ€).

Logogram

๐’ โ€ข (TIL)

  1. (El-Amarna, Ras Shamra) Sumerogram of balฤแนญum (โ€œto liveโ€)
  2. Sumerogram of gamฤrum (โ€œto bring to an endโ€)

Etymology 5

Orthographic borrowing from Sumerian ๐’ (uลกโ‚‚ /uลก/, โ€œdeath; bloodโ€).

Logogram

๐’ โ€ข (Uล โ‚‚)

  1. Sumerogram of dฤmum (โ€œbloodโ€)
  2. Sumerogram of mรขtum (โ€œto dieโ€)
  3. Sumerogram of mฤซtum (โ€œdeadโ€)
  4. Sumerogram of mลซtum (โ€œdeathโ€)

Sumerian

Verb

๐’ โ€ข (bad, badr baล™)

  1. to open up, spread wide, separate
  2. to untie, unravel, reveal
  3. to be distant, remote, removed
  4. to thresh

References

  • โ€œ๐’ (bad)โ€ in ePSD2

Noun

๐’ โ€ข (idim)

  1. underground waters
  2. spring

References

  • โ€œ๐’ (idim)โ€ in ePSD2

Verb

๐’ โ€ข (sumun)

  1. to be old

References

  • โ€œ๐’ (sumun)โ€ in ePSD2

Verb

๐’ โ€ข (til)

  1. Alternative form of ๐’‹พ (tilโ‚ƒ /til/)

Verb

๐’ โ€ข (til)

  1. to be complete, completed, finished, ended, done with
  2. to finish off, bring to an end
  3. to be old, longlasting

References

  • โ€œ๐’ (til)โ€ in ePSD2

Etymology 5

Alternative forms of
/uลก/
๐’– (uลกโ‚“(MUNSUB))

Noun

๐’ โ€ข (uลกโ‚‚ uลก)

  1. death
  2. blood

Verb

๐’ โ€ข (uลกโ‚‚ uลก)

  1. to be dead, die
  2. to kill

References

  • โ€œ๐’ (uลก)โ€ in ePSD2
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