-ós

See also: Appendix:Variations of "os"

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin -ōsus. Compare Occitan -ós, French -eux, Spanish -oso.

Pronunciation

Suffix

-ós

  1. -ous, -y, -ful.
    greix (“grease”) → greixós (“greasy”)
    dubte (“doubt”) → dubtós (“doubtful”)
    verí (“poison”) → verinós (“poisonous”)

Derived terms
Catalan terms suffixed with -ós

Hungarian

Etymology

-ó (present participle suffix) + -s (adjective-forming suffix)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [oːʃ]

Suffix

-ós

  1. (adjective-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form an adjective expressing the permanent quality originating from the action. Several of the derived adjectives are also used as nouns.
    tud (“to know”) → tudós (“scholar”)

Usage notes
  • (adjective-forming suffix) Variants:
    -ós is added to back vowel verbs
    -ős is added to front vowel verbs

Derived terms
Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -ós
Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ós

See also
  • Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

Irish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare glúcós (“glucose”).

Suffix

-ós m

  1. (chemistry) -ose

Declension
Declension of -ós

First declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative -ós -óis
Vocative a -óis a -ósa
Genitive -óis -ós
Dative -ós -óis

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an -ós na -óis
Genitive an -óis na -ós
Dative leis an -ós

don -ós

 leis na -óis

Mutation
Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
-ós not applicable not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading
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