Ariovistus

Latin

Etymology

Of disputed origin. Possibly meaning "noble sage," from Gaulish arios (“noble”) + *uissu- (“knowledge, perception”) << Proto-Celtic *wissus (“knowledge”). Or less likely, from Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“host, army”) + *frustaz, *furistaz (“foremost, ruler, lord”). More at Ariovistus.[1][2]

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /a.ri.oˈu̯is.tus/, [ärioˈu̯ɪs̠t̪ʊs̠]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /a.ri.oˈvis.tus/, [ärioˈvist̪us]

Proper noun

Ariovistus m sg (genitive Ariovistī); second declension

  1. A German king, who engaged war against Caesar

Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.

Case Singular
Nominative Ariovistus
Genitive Ariovistī
Dative Ariovistō
Accusative Ariovistum
Ablative Ariovistō
Vocative Arioviste

References
  • Ariovistus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • “Ariovistus”, in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
  1. Xavier Delamarre, Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise (Éditions Errance, 2003), p. 55; also p. 215 on Ariomanus, p. 174 on Ariogaisus, p. 318 on Ariovistus, p. 55 on Ariobindus.
  2. Matasović, Ranko (2009), “aryo”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 43
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