Dnieper
English
Etymology
From French Dnieper, from Russian Днепр (Dnepr), from Old East Slavic Дънѣпръ (Dŭněprŭ), from Proto-Slavic *Dъněprъ, from Scythian/Old Ossetic (Sarmatian) *Dānu Apara ("Far River") or *Dānapr (“Deep River”). The former derivation would pair it with the Dniester (“Near River”), while the latter would refer to its lack of fords. Doublet of Dnipro and Danasper.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈniːpəɹ/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈdniːpə/, /ˈniːpə/
- Rhymes: -iːpə(ɹ)
Proper noun
Dnieper
Usage notes
Formerly the more common name of Ukraine's major river, use can now sometimes be construed as outdated or a political statement. Alternatively, it can be used to distinguish the upper reaches of the river in Russia and Belarus as opposed to its lower course through Ukraine.
References
- “Dnieper”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- “Dnieper”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “Dnieper”, in Collins English Dictionary.
Portuguese
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