Palaestina

See also: Palästina and Palæstina

Latin

Pronunciation

  • Palaestīna: (Classical) IPA(key): /pa.lae̯sˈtiː.na/, [päɫ̪äe̯s̠ˈt̪iːnä]
  • Palaestīna: (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /pa.lesˈti.na/, [pälesˈt̪iːnä]
  • Palaestīnā: (Classical) IPA(key): /pa.lae̯sˈtiː.naː/, [päɫ̪äe̯s̠ˈt̪iːnäː]
  • Palaestīnā: (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /pa.lesˈti.na/, [pälesˈt̪iːnä]

Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek Παλαιστίνη (Palaistínē), likely folk etymology based on adaptation of Biblical Hebrew פְּלֶשֶׁת (P'léshet, Philistia, land of the Philistines) to παλαιστής (palaistḗs, wrestler); compare the similar folk etymology in Ἱερουσᾱλήμ (Hierousālḗm, Jerusalem), adapted to the word ἱερός (hierós, holy).

Alternative forms

Proper noun

Palaestīna f sg (genitive Palaestīnae); first declension

  1. Palestine
Declension

First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.

Case Singular
Nominative Palaestīna
Genitive Palaestīnae
Dative Palaestīnae
Accusative Palaestīnam
Ablative Palaestīnā
Vocative Palaestīna
Locative Palaestīnae
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Catalan: Palestina
  • English: Palestine
  • French: Palestine
  • Italian: Palestina

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

Palaestīna

  1. inflection of Palaestīnus:
    1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Adjective

Palaestīnā

  1. ablative feminine singular of Palaestīnus

References

  • Palaestina”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Palaestina in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
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