Reconstruction:Latin/ad id ipsum

This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Latin

Etymology

From ad + id + ipsum (tempus).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /adˈdɛssu/

Reconstruction notes

The replacement of */ˈe/ with */ˈɛ/ may have been by analogy with ad pressum (“near”). The single /d/ in Italian is unexpected and perhaps implies a local *ad ipsum. /dd/ is however required by the Gallo– and Occitano-Romance forms.

Adverb

*ad id ipsum (Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)?

at the same time

Descendants

Dalmatian:
- adias
Italo-Romance:
- Italian: adesso
North Italian:
- Istriot: dieso
- Lombard: adés
- Piedmontese: adèss ⇒ adsadèss
- Romagnol: adès
- Venetian: adeso
Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: adés
- Old French: ades
  - Franc-Comtois: aidés
Occitano-Romance:
- Catalan: adés
- Occitan: adès
Ibero-Romance:
- Navarro-Aragonese: adieso, adiesso

References

AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1533: “dove tu cuci adesso” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “ad id ipsum”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 24: Refonte A–Aorte, page 142

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