Reconstruction:Latin/excappare

This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Latin

Alternative forms

*excampāre

Etymology

From ex- (“out”) +‎ cappa (“cloak”) +‎ -āre (verb-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /skapˈpare/, [es-]

Verb

*excappāre (Proto-Romance)

escape

Descendants

Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: scap, scapu
- Romanian: scăpa
Italo-Romance:
- Italian: scappare
- Neapolitan: scappà
- Sicilian: scappari
North Italian:
- Romansch: scappar, scapar, scapper
- Venetian: scanpar
Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: escapar
- Old French: eschaper, escaper
  - Middle French: eschapper
    - French: échapper
  - Norman: êcapper
  - → Middle English: escapen
    - English: escape
- Occitan: escapar
Ibero-Romance:
- Asturian: escapar
- Mirandese: scapar
- Old Galician-Portuguese: escapar
  - Fala: escapal
  - Galician: escapar
  - Portuguese: escapar
- Spanish: escapar
  - → Ido: eskapar

References

Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “*excappare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 3: D–F, page 270

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