< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/stuno
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This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Frankish *stunōn (“to rumble, thunder, bang”), from Proto-Germanic *stunōną. Alternatively from or a merger with *extonō, from ex- + tonō (“thunder, speak thunderously”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sˈtono/
Verb
*stunō (present infinitive *stunāre, perfect active *stunāvī, supine *stunātum); first conjugation (Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)
Inflection
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *stunō
| infinitive | *ẹstọnárę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *ẹstọnántẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *ẹstọnándọ | ||||||
| past participle | *ẹstọnátọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *ẹ́stọnọ | *ẹ́stọnas | *ẹ́stọnat | *ẹstọnámọs | *ẹstọnátẹs | *ẹ́stọnant |
| imperfect | *ẹstọnávã | *ẹstọnávas | *ẹstọnávat | *ẹstọnavámọs | *ẹstọnavátẹs | *ẹstọnávant | |
| perfect | *ẹstọnái | *ẹstọnásti | *ẹstọnáút | *ẹstọnámmọs | *ẹstọnástẹs | *ẹstọnárọnt | |
| pluperfect | *ẹstọnárã | *ẹstọnáras | *ẹstọnárat | *ẹstọnarámọs | *ẹstọnarátẹs | *ẹstọnárant | |
| future perfect | *ẹstọnárẽ | *ẹstọnárẹs | *ẹstọnárẹt | *ẹstọnárẹmọs | *ẹstọnárẹtẹs | *ẹstọnárẹnt | |
| future | *ẹstọnárę áviọ | *ẹstọnárę ávẹs | *ẹstọnárę ávęt | *ẹstọnárę avẹ́mọs | *ẹstọnárę avẹ́tẹs | *ẹstọnárę ávęnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ ẹstọnátọ | *ávẹs ẹstọnátọ | *ávęt ẹstọnátọ | *avẹ́mọs ẹstọnátọ | *avẹ́tẹs ẹstọnátọ | *ávęnt ẹstọnátọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã ẹstọnátọ | *avẹ́vas ẹstọnátọ | *avẹ́vat ẹstọnátọ | *avẹvámọ ẹstọnátọ | *avẹvátẹs ẹstọnátọ | *avẹ́vant ẹstọnátọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ ẹstọnátọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs ẹstọnátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt ẹstọnátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs ẹstọnátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs ẹstọnátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt ẹstọnátọ | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *ẹstọnárę avẹ́vã | *ẹstọnárę avẹ́vas | *ẹstọnárę avẹ́vat | *ẹstọnárę avẹvámọs | *ẹstọnárę avẹvátẹs | *ẹstọnárę avẹ́vant | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *ẹ́stọnẽ | *ẹ́stọnẹs | *ẹ́stọnęt | *ẹstọnẹ́mọs | *ẹstọnẹ́tẹs | *ẹ́stọnęnt | |
| imperfect | *ẹstọnárẽ | *ẹstọnárẹs | *ẹstọnáręt | *ẹstọnarẹ́mọs | *ẹstọnarẹ́tẹs | *ẹstọnáręnt | |
| pluperfect | *ẹstọnássẽ | *ẹstọnássẹs | *ẹstọnássęt | *ẹstọnassẹ́mọs | *ẹstọnassẹ́tẹs | *ẹstọnássęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *ẹ́stọna | — | — | *ẹstọnátę | — | |
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