< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/tucco
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This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtokko/
Verb
*tuccō (present infinitive *tuccāre, perfect active *tuccāvī, supine *tuccātum); first conjugation (Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)
Inflection
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *tuccō
| infinitive | *tọccárę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *tọccántẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *tọccándọ | ||||||
| past participle | *tọccátọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *tọ́ccọ | *tọ́ccas | *tọ́ccat | *tọccámọs | *tọccátẹs | *tọ́ccant |
| imperfect | *tọccávã | *tọccávas | *tọccávat | *tọccavámọs | *tọccavátẹs | *tọccávant | |
| perfect | *tọccái | *tọccásti | *tọcváút | *tọccámmọs | *tọccástẹs | *tọccárọnt | |
| pluperfect | *tọccárã | *tọccáras | *tọcvárat | *tọccarámọs | *tọccarátẹs | *tọccárant | |
| future perfect | *tọccárẽ | *tọccárẹs | *tọccárẹt | *tọccárẹmọs | *tọccárẹtẹs | *tọccárẹnt | |
| future | *tọccárę áviọ | *tọccárę ávẹs | *tọccárę ávęt | *tọccárę avẹ́mọs | *tọccárę avẹ́tẹs | *tọccárę ávęnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ tọccátọ | *ávẹs tọccátọ | *ávęt tọccátọ | *avẹ́mọs tọccátọ | *avẹ́tẹs tọccátọ | *ávęnt tọccátọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã tọccátọ | *avẹ́vas tọccátọ | *avẹ́vat tọccátọ | *avẹvámọ tọccátọ | *avẹvátẹs tọccátọ | *avẹ́vant tọccátọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ tọccátọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs tọccátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt tọccátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs tọccátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs tọccátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt tọccátọ | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *tọccárę avẹ́vã | *tọccárę avẹ́vas | *tọccárę avẹ́vat | *tọccárę avẹvámọs | *tọccárę avẹvátẹs | *tọccárę avẹ́vant | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *tọ́ccẽ | *tọ́ccẹs | *tọ́ccęt | *tọccẹ́mọs | *tọccẹ́tẹs | *tọ́ccęnt | |
| imperfect | *tọccárẽ | *tọccárẹs | *tọccáręt | *tọccarẹ́mọs | *tọccarẹ́tẹs | *tọccáręnt | |
| pluperfect | *tọccássẽ | *tọccássẹs | *tọccássęt | *tọccassẹ́mọs | *tọccassẹ́tẹs | *tọccássęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *tọ́cca | — | — | *tọccátę | — | |
Eastern Romance conjugation of *tuccō
| infinitive | *tuccárę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *tuccántẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *tuccándo | ||||||
| past participle | *tuccátu | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *túcco | *túccas | *túccat | *tuccámus | *tuccátẹs | *túccant |
| imperfect | *tuccávã | *tuccávas | *tuccávat | *tuccavámus | *tuccavátẹs | *tuccávant | |
| perfect | *tuccái | *tuccásti | *tucváút | *tuccámmus | *tuccástẹs | *tuccárunt | |
| future perfect | *tuccárẽ | *tuccárẹs | *tuccárẹt | *tuccárẹmus | *tuccárẹtẹs | *tuccárẹnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *ávio tuccátu | *ávẹs tuccátu | *ávęt tuccátu | *avẹ́mus tuccátu | *avẹ́tẹs tuccátu | *ávęnt tuccátu |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã tuccátu | *avẹ́vas tuccátu | *avẹ́vat tuccátu | *avẹvámu tuccátu | *avẹvátẹs tuccátu | *avẹ́vant tuccátu | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę ávio tuccátu | *avẹ́rę ávẹs tuccátu | *avẹ́rę ávęt tuccátu | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mus tuccátu | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs tuccátu | *avẹ́rę ávęnt tuccátu | |
| future | *vǫ́lio tuccárę | *vę́lẹs tuccárę | *vǫ́lęt tuccárę | *vǫlẹ́mus tuccárę | *vǫlẹ́tẹs tuccárę | *vǫ́lẹnt tuccárę | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *túccẽ | *túccẹs | *túccęt | *tuccẹ́mus | *tuccẹ́tẹs | *túccęnt | |
| pluperfect | *tuccássẽ | *tuccássẹs | *tuccássęt | *tuccassẹ́mus | *tuccassẹ́tẹs | *tuccássęnt | |
Sardinian conjugation of *tuccō
| infinitive | *tuccárę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *tuccántis | ||||||
| gerund | *tuccándo | ||||||
| past participle | *tuccátu | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *túcco | *túccas | *túccat | *tuccámus | *tuccátis | *túccant |
| imperfect | *tuccávã | *tuccávas | *tuccávat | *tuccavámus | *tuccavátis | *tuccávant | |
| perfect | *tuccái | *tuccásti | *tucváút | *tuccámmus | *tuccástis | *tuccárunt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *ávio tuccátu | *áves tuccátu | *ávęt tuccátu | *avémus tuccátu | *avétis tuccátu | *ávęnt tuccátu |
| pluperfect | *avévã tuccátu | *avévas tuccátu | *avévat tuccátu | *avevámu tuccátu | *avevátis tuccátu | *avévant tuccátu | |
| future perfect | *avérę ávio tuccátu | *avérę áves tuccátu | *avérę ávęt tuccátu | *avérę avémus tuccátu | *avérę avétis tuccátu | *avérę ávęnt tuccátu | |
| future | *ávio ád tuccárę | *áves ád tuccárę | *ávęt ád tuccárę | *avémus ád tuccárę | *avétis ád tuccárę | *ávęnt ád tuccárę | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *túccęm | *túcces | *túccęt | *tuccémus | *tuccétis | *túccęnt | |
| imperfect | *tuccáręm | *tuccáres | *tuccáręt | *tuccarémus | *tuccarétis | *tuccáręnt | |
Descendants
- Gallo-Italian:
- Venetian: tocar
- Iberian:
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Oïl:
- Old French: tochier, touchier, tucher
- Middle French: toucher
- French: toucher
- → Dutch: toucheren
- → German: touchieren
- → German: tuschen
- French: toucher
- Norman: touchi (Jersiais)
- Picard: toucheu, touchie (Athois)
- Walloon: touchî (Charleroi), toucher (Liégeois)
- → Dutch: toetsen
- → Middle English: touchen, towchen, tochen
- English: touch
- (possibly) → West Frisian: tútsje
- Middle French: toucher
- Old Northern French: *toquer, *tocquer
- Old French: tochier, touchier, tucher
- Old Occitan: tocar
- Rhaetian:
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