< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic

Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸibeti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *píph₃eti.

Verb

*ɸibeti

  1. to drink

Inflection

Thematic present, t-preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *ɸibū *ɸibemam *ɸiblāsū *ɸibam
2nd singular *ɸibesi *ɸibetās *ɸiblāsesi *ɸixs
3rd singular *ɸibeti *ɸibeto *ɸiblāseti *ɸixt
1st plural *ɸibomosi *ɸibemo *ɸiblāsomosi *ɸibme
2nd plural *ɸibetesi *ɸibestē *ɸiblāsetesi *ɸixte
3rd plural *ɸibonti *ɸibento *ɸiblāsonti *ɸibant
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *ɸixsū  ?
2nd singular *ɸixsesi  ? *ɸibe
3rd singular *ɸixseti  ? *ɸibetou
1st plural *ɸixsomosi  ? *ɸibomos
2nd plural *ɸixsetesi  ? *ɸibete
3rd plural *ɸixsonti  ? *ɸibontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *ɸibūr *ɸiblāsūr
2nd singular *ɸibetar *ɸiblāsetar
3rd singular *ɸibetor  ? *ɸiblāsetor
1st plural *ɸibommor *ɸiblāsommor
2nd plural *ɸibedwe *ɸiblāsedwe
3rd plural *ɸibontor  ? *ɸiblāsontor
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *ɸixsūr
2nd singular *ɸixsetar
3rd singular *ɸixsetor
1st plural *ɸixsommor
2nd plural *ɸixsedwe
3rd plural *ɸixsontor
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *ɸixtos *ɸixtou *ɸixtoi
vocative *ɸixte *ɸixtou *ɸixtūs
accusative *ɸixtom *ɸixtou *ɸixtoms
genitive *ɸixtī *ɸixtous *ɸixtom
dative *ɸixtūi *ɸixtobom *ɸixtobos
instrumental *ɸixtū *ɸixtobim *ɸixtobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *ɸixtā *ɸixtai *ɸixtās
vocative *ɸixtā *ɸixtai *ɸixtās
accusative *ɸixtam *ɸixtai *ɸixtams
genitive *ɸixtās *ɸixtous *ɸixtom
dative *ɸixtai *ɸixtābom *ɸixtābos
instrumental *? *ɸixtābim *ɸixtābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *ɸixtom *ɸixtou *ɸixtā
vocative *ɸixtom *ɸixtou *ɸixtā
accusative *ɸixtom *ɸixtou *ɸixtā
genitive *ɸixtī *ɸixtous *ɸixtom
dative *ɸixtūi *ɸixtobom *ɸixtobos
instrumental *ɸixtū *ɸixtobim *ɸixtobis

Descendants

  • Brythonic: *ɨβɨd
    • Middle Breton: yvet
    • Middle Cornish: eva, eve
    • Middle Welsh: yuet
  • Old Irish: ibid
  • Gaulish: ibetis (2pl.impv/ind.)
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