< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic

Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kartati

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

Verb

*kartati [1]

  1. to clean, wipe
  2. to expel, drive off

Declension

Thematic present with a-coloring
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *kartami *kartannem ? ?
2nd singular *kartasi *kartītū ? ?
3rd singular *kartati *karta(to) ? ?
1st plural *kartomu *kartammets ? ?
2nd plural *kartate *kartates, *kartaswīs ? ?
3rd plural *kartonti *kartantets ? ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ? ?
2nd singular ? ? *kartī
3rd singular ? ? *kartat
1st plural ? ? *kartomu
2nd plural ? ? *kartatīs
3rd plural ? ? *kartont
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *kartūr ?
2nd singular *kartatar ?
3rd singular *kartator *kartatey ? ?
1st plural *kartommor ?
2nd plural *kartadwe ?
3rd plural *kartontor *kartantits ? ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ?
2nd singular ? *kartatar
3rd singular ? *kartor
1st plural ? *kartommor
2nd plural ? *kartadwe
3rd plural ? *kartontor

Derived terms

  • *Kartimandwā
  • *kartos
    • Gaulish: *kartos

Descendants

  • Brythonic: [Term?]
    • Middle Breton: carzaff
      • Breton: karzhañ
    • Welsh: carthu
  • Old Irish: cartaid

References

  1. Koch, John (2004), *kart-āje/o-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda, University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies, page 64
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