< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic

Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/stungeti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg-.

Verb

*stungeti

  1. to bend

Inflection

Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *stungū *stungemam  ?  ?
2nd singular *stungesi *stungetās  ?  ?
3rd singular *stungeti *stungeto  ?  ?
1st plural *stungomosi *stungemo  ?  ?
2nd plural *stungetesi *stungestē  ?  ?
3rd plural *stungonti *stungento  ?  ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular  ?  ?
2nd singular  ?  ? *stunge
3rd singular  ?  ? *stungetou
1st plural  ?  ? *stungomos
2nd plural  ?  ? *stungete
3rd plural  ?  ? *stungontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *stungūr  ?
2nd singular *stungetar  ?
3rd singular *stungetor  ?  ?
1st plural *stungommor  ?
2nd plural *stungedwe  ?
3rd plural *stungontor  ?  ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular  ?
2nd singular  ?
3rd singular  ?
1st plural  ?
2nd plural  ?
3rd plural  ?

Descendants

  • Proto-Brythonic: *stüngɨd, *ėstüngɨd < *exstungeti
    • Middle Breton: stoeaff
    • Middle Welsh: estwng, ystwng
  • Old Irish: astoing < *exstungeti

References

  • Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN
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