< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/anodak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From earlier *ana + *-odak, from Proto-Finno-Permic *ana, akin to Erzya анамс (anams, “to want, ask, beg”) and Moksha анамс (anams, “to want, ask, beg”). Proto-Samic *ānōtēk is possibly an early loan from Finnic.
Inflection
Inflection of *anodak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *anon | *anoin | — | *anogon |
| 2nd sing. | *anot | *anoit | *anok | *anogos |
| 3rd sing. | *anobi *ano |
*anoi | *anogasen | *anogosen |
| 1st plur. | *anokmek *anokmak |
*anoimek *anoimak |
*anogatemek *anogatamak |
*anogotemek *anogotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *anoktek *anoktak |
*anoidek *anoidak |
*anogate *anogata |
*anogot'ek *anogotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *anobat *ano |
*anoi | *anogasen | *anogosen |
| passive | *anoksen | *anodisen *anottisen |
*anodakahen *anottakahen |
*anodakohen *anottakohen |
| connegative | *anok | — | *anogak | *anogok |
| passive connegative | *anoktak | — | *anodagak *anottagak |
*anodagok *anottagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *anokcin | *anoicin | *anonen | |
| 2nd sing. | *anokcit | *anoicit | *anonet | |
| 3rd sing. | *anokci | *anoici | *anoni | |
| 1st plur. | *anokcimek *anokcimak |
*anoicimek *anoicimak |
*anonemek *anonemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *anokcidek *anokcidak |
*anoicidek *anoicidak |
*anonedek *anonedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *anokci | *anoici | *anoni | |
| passive | *anodakcihen *anot'akcihen |
*anodicihen *anotticihen |
*anodanehen *anottanehen | |
| connegative | *anokcik | *anoicik | *anonek | |
| passive connegative | *anodakcik *anot'akcik |
*anodicik *anotticik |
*anodanek *anottanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *anodak | present | *anoba | *anodapa *anottapa |
| infinitive 2 | *anode- | past | *anonut | *anodu *anottu |
| gerund/supine | *anoma | |||
| action noun | *anominen | |||
Synonyms
- (to beg): *kerjät'äk
- (to ask): *püütädäk
Descendants
References
- anuma in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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