< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/armahtadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Either derived from *armas, or borrowed from Proto-Germanic *armāną + *-ahtadak.
Inflection
Inflection of *armahtadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *armahtan | *armahtoin | — | *armahtagon |
| 2nd sing. | *armahtat | *armahtoit | *armahtak | *armahtagos |
| 3rd sing. | *armahtapi *armahta |
*armahtoi | *armahtakahen | *armahtakohen |
| 1st plur. | *armahtakmek *armahtakmak |
*armahtoimek *armahtoimak |
*armahtakademek *armahtakadamak |
*armahtakodemek *armahtakodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *armahtaktek *armahtaktak |
*armahtoidek *armahtoidak |
*armahtakade *armahtakada |
*armahtagot'ek *armahtakodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *armahtabat *armahta |
*armahtoi | *armahtakahen | *armahtakohen |
| passive | *armahtaksen | *armahtatihen *armahtattihen |
*armahtatagasen *armahtattagasen |
*armahtatagosen *armahtattagosen |
| connegative | *armahtak | — | *armahtagak | *armahtagok |
| passive connegative | *armahtaktak | — | *armahtatagak *armahtattagak |
*armahtatagok *armahtattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *armahtakcin | *armahtoicin | *armahtanen | |
| 2nd sing. | *armahtakcit | *armahtoicit | *armahtanet | |
| 3rd sing. | *armahtakci | *armahtoici | *armahtani | |
| 1st plur. | *armahtakcimek *armahtakcimak |
*armahtoicimek *armahtoicimak |
*armahtanemek *armahtanemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *armahtakcidek *armahtakcidak |
*armahtoicidek *armahtoicidak |
*armahtanedek *armahtanedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *armahtakci | *armahtoici | *armahtani | |
| passive | *armahtadakcisen *armahtat'akcisen |
*armahtaticisen *armahtatticisen |
*armahtatanesen *armahtattanesen | |
| connegative | *armahtakcik | *armahtoicik | *armahtanek | |
| passive connegative | *armahtadakcik *armahtat'akcik |
*armahtaticik *armahtatticik |
*armahtatanek *armahtattanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *armahtadak | present | *armahtapa | *armahtataba *armahtattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *armahtate- | past | *armahtanut | *armahtatu *armahtattu |
| gerund/supine | *armahtama | |||
| action noun | *armahtaminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “armahtaa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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