< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ciivot'ak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From earlier *tiivo-, cognate with Proto-Samic *tivōtēk, further origin unknown.
Inflection
Inflection of *ciivot'ak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *ciivoden | *ciivocin | — | *ciivotkon |
| 2nd sing. | *ciivodet | *ciivocit | *ciivodek | *ciivotkos |
| 3rd sing. | *ciivodepi *ciivot |
*ciivoci | *ciivotkasen | *ciivotkosen |
| 1st plur. | *ciivodekmek *ciivodekmak |
*ciivocimek *ciivocimak |
*ciivotkatemek *ciivotkatamak |
*ciivotkotemek *ciivotkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *ciivodektek *ciivodektak |
*ciivocidek *ciivocidak |
*ciivotkate *ciivotkata |
*ciivotkot'ek *ciivotkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *ciivodebat *ciivot |
*ciivoci | *ciivotkasen | *ciivotkosen |
| passive | *ciivodeksen | *ciivottisen *ciivodettihen |
*ciivottakahen *ciivodettagasen |
*ciivottakohen *ciivodettagosen |
| connegative | *ciivodek | — | *ciivotkak | *ciivotkok |
| passive connegative | *ciivodektak | — | *ciivottagak *ciivodettagak |
*ciivottagok *ciivodettagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *ciivodekcin | *ciivocicin | *ciivonnen | |
| 2nd sing. | *ciivodekcit | *ciivocicit | *ciivonnet | |
| 3rd sing. | *ciivodekci | *ciivocici | *ciivonni | |
| 1st plur. | *ciivodekcimek *ciivodekcimak |
*ciivocicimek *ciivocicimak |
*ciivonnemek *ciivonnemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *ciivodekcidek *ciivodekcidak |
*ciivocicidek *ciivocicidak |
*ciivonnedek *ciivonnedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *ciivodekci | *ciivocici | *ciivonni | |
| passive | *ciivot'akcihen *ciivodet'akcisen |
*ciivotticihen *ciivodetticisen |
*ciivottanehen *ciivodettanesen | |
| connegative | *ciivodekcik | *ciivocicik | *ciivonnek | |
| passive connegative | *ciivot'akcik *ciivodet'akcik |
*ciivotticik *ciivodetticik |
*ciivottanek *ciivodettanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *ciivot'ak | present | *ciivodepa | *ciivottapa *ciivodettaba |
| infinitive 2 | *ciivotte- | past | *ciivonnut | *ciivottu *ciivodettu |
| gerund/supine | *ciivodema | |||
| action noun | *ciivodeminen | |||
Related terms
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “siivo”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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