< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hankkidak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Unknown.
Inflection
Inflection of *hankkidak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *hank'in | *hankkejin | — | *hankkigon |
| 2nd sing. | *hank'it | *hankkejit | *hank'ik | *hankkigos |
| 3rd sing. | *hankkibi *hankki |
*hankkeji | *hankkigasen | *hankkigosen |
| 1st plur. | *hank'ikmek *hank'ikmak |
*hankkejimek *hankkejimak |
*hankkigatemek *hankkigatamak |
*hankkigotemek *hankkigotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *hank'iktek *hank'iktak |
*hankkejidek *hankkejidak |
*hankkigate *hankkigata |
*hankkigot'ek *hankkigotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *hankkibat *hankki |
*hankkeji | *hankkigasen | *hankkigosen |
| passive | *hank'iksen | *hankkidisen *hank'ittisen |
*hankkidakahen *hank'ittakahen |
*hankkidakohen *hank'ittakohen |
| connegative | *hank'ik | — | *hankkigak | *hankkigok |
| passive connegative | *hank'iktak | — | *hankkidagak *hank'ittagak |
*hankkidagok *hank'ittagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *hank'ikcin | *hankkejicin | *hankkinen | |
| 2nd sing. | *hank'ikcit | *hankkejicit | *hankkinet | |
| 3rd sing. | *hank'ikci | *hankkejici | *hankkini | |
| 1st plur. | *hank'ikcimek *hank'ikcimak |
*hankkejicimek *hankkejicimak |
*hankkinemek *hankkinemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *hank'ikcidek *hank'ikcidak |
*hankkejicidek *hankkejicidak |
*hankkinedek *hankkinedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *hank'ikci | *hankkejici | *hankkini | |
| passive | *hankkidakcihen *hank'it'akcihen |
*hankkidicihen *hank'itticihen |
*hankkidanehen *hank'ittanehen | |
| connegative | *hank'ikcik | *hankkejicik | *hankkinek | |
| passive connegative | *hankkidakcik *hank'it'akcik |
*hankkidicik *hank'itticik |
*hankkidanek *hank'ittanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *hankkidak | present | *hankkiba | *hankkidapa *hank'ittapa |
| infinitive 2 | *hankkide- | past | *hankkinut | *hankkidu *hank'ittu |
| gerund/supine | *hankkima | |||
| action noun | *hankkiminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- hankima in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “hankkia”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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