< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/haukkudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Onomatopoeic. Borrowing from Baltic (compare Latvian saukt and Lithuanian šaukti) is less likely.[1]
Inflection
Inflection of *haukkudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *hauk'un | *hauk'uin | — | *haukkugon |
| 2nd sing. | *hauk'ut | *hauk'uit | *hauk'uk | *haukkugos |
| 3rd sing. | *haukkubi *haukku |
*haukkui | *haukkugasen | *haukkugosen |
| 1st plur. | *hauk'ukmek *hauk'ukmak |
*haukkuimek *haukkuimak |
*haukkugatemek *haukkugatamak |
*haukkugotemek *haukkugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *hauk'uktek *hauk'uktak |
*haukkuidek *haukkuidak |
*haukkugate *haukkugata |
*haukkugot'ek *haukkugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *haukkubat *haukku |
*haukkui | *haukkugasen | *haukkugosen |
| passive | *hauk'uksen | *haukkudisen *hauk'uttisen |
*haukkudakahen *hauk'uttakahen |
*haukkudakohen *hauk'uttakohen |
| connegative | *hauk'uk | — | *haukkugak | *haukkugok |
| passive connegative | *hauk'uktak | — | *haukkudagak *hauk'uttagak |
*haukkudagok *hauk'uttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *hauk'ukcin | *haukkuicin | *haukkunen | |
| 2nd sing. | *hauk'ukcit | *haukkuicit | *haukkunet | |
| 3rd sing. | *hauk'ukci | *haukkuici | *haukkuni | |
| 1st plur. | *hauk'ukcimek *hauk'ukcimak |
*haukkuicimek *haukkuicimak |
*haukkunemek *haukkunemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *hauk'ukcidek *hauk'ukcidak |
*haukkuicidek *haukkuicidak |
*haukkunedek *haukkunedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *hauk'ukci | *haukkuici | *haukkuni | |
| passive | *haukkudakcihen *hauk'ut'akcihen |
*haukkudicihen *hauk'utticihen |
*haukkudanehen *hauk'uttanehen | |
| connegative | *hauk'ukcik | *haukkuicik | *haukkunek | |
| passive connegative | *haukkudakcik *hauk'ut'akcik |
*haukkudicik *hauk'utticik |
*haukkudanek *hauk'uttanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *haukkudak | present | *haukkuba | *haukkudapa *hauk'uttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *haukkude- | past | *haukkunut | *haukkudu *hauk'uttu |
| gerund/supine | *haukkuma | |||
| action noun | *haukkuminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- haukuma in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
References
- Junttila, Santeri. Kantasuomen balttilaislainat 1. (A-)H (2020)
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