< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/joopudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From *joodak.
Inflection
Inflection of *joopudak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *joobun | *joobuin | — | *joopugon |
| 2nd sing. | *joobut | *joobuit | *joobuk | *joopugos |
| 3rd sing. | *joopubi *joopu |
*joopui | *joopugasen | *joopugosen |
| 1st plur. | *joobukmek *joobukmak |
*joopuimek *joopuimak |
*joopugatemek *joopugatamak |
*joopugotemek *joopugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *joobuktek *joobuktak |
*joopuidek *joopuidak |
*joopugate *joopugata |
*joopugot'ek *joopugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *joopubat *joopu |
*joopui | *joopugasen | *joopugosen |
| passive | *joobuksen | *joopudisen *joobuttisen |
*joopudakahen *joobuttakahen |
*joopudakohen *joobuttakohen |
| connegative | *joobuk | — | *joopugak | *joopugok |
| passive connegative | *joobuktak | — | *joopudagak *joobuttagak |
*joopudagok *joobuttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *joobukcin | *joopuicin | *joopunen | |
| 2nd sing. | *joobukcit | *joopuicit | *joopunet | |
| 3rd sing. | *joobukci | *joopuici | *joopuni | |
| 1st plur. | *joobukcimek *joobukcimak |
*joopuicimek *joopuicimak |
*joopunemek *joopunemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *joobukcidek *joobukcidak |
*joopuicidek *joopuicidak |
*joopunedek *joopunedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *joobukci | *joopuici | *joopuni | |
| passive | *joopudakcihen *joobut'akcihen |
*joopudicihen *joobutticihen |
*joopudanehen *joobuttanehen | |
| connegative | *joobukcik | *joopuicik | *joopunek | |
| passive connegative | *joopudakcik *joobut'akcik |
*joopudicik *joobutticik |
*joopudanek *joobuttanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *joopudak | present | *joopuba | *joopudapa *joobuttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *joopude- | past | *joopunut | *joopudu *joobuttu |
| gerund/supine | *joopuma | |||
| action noun | *joopuminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: joobuma/joobuda
- Finnish: juopua
- Ingrian: joopua
- Karelian: juopuo
- Livonian: jūobõ
- Livvi: juobuo
- Ludian: d'uobuda
- Võro: juubuma/juubudaq
- Votic: joopua
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) , “juopua”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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