< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kalbas
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Probably an early loan from Indo-European language, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *albʰós.
Inflection
Inflection of *kalbas
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *kalbas | *kalbahet | |
| accusative | *kalbahen | *kalbahet | |
| genitive | *kalbahen | *kalbasten *kalbahiden | |
| partitive | *kalbasta | *kalbahita | |
| inessive | *kalbahessa *kalbahehna |
*kalbahissa *kalbahihna | |
| elative | *kalbahesta | *kalbahista | |
| illative | *kalbahesen | *kalbahisen | |
| adessive | *kalbahella | *kalbahilla | |
| ablative | *kalbahelta | *kalbahilta | |
| allative | *kalbahelen *kalbahelek |
*kalbahilen *kalbahilek | |
| essive | *kalbassa | *kalbahina | |
| translative | *kalbaheksi | *kalbahiksi | |
| instructive | *kalbahen | *kalbahin | |
| comitative | *kalbassek | *kalbahinek | |
| abessive | *kalbahetta | *kalbahitta | |
Descendants
From *kalbas:
- Finnish: kalvas
From *kalpeda:
- Finnish: kalpea
- Karelian:
- South Karelian: kalbie
- Livvi: kalbei
From *kalbakka:
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kalpea”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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