< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kargait'ak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Unknown, but apparently contains the suffix *-it'ak.
Inflection
Inflection of *kargait'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *karkaidan | *karkaicin | — | *kargaitkon |
| 2nd sing. | *karkaidat | *karkaicit | *karkaidak | *kargaitkos |
| 3rd sing. | *karkaidapi *kargait |
*karkaici | *kargaitkasen | *kargaitkosen |
| 1st plur. | *karkaidakmek *karkaidakmak |
*karkaicimek *karkaicimak |
*kargaitkatemek *kargaitkatamak |
*kargaitkotemek *kargaitkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *karkaidaktek *karkaidaktak |
*karkaicidek *karkaicidak |
*kargaitkate *kargaitkata |
*kargaitkot'ek *kargaitkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *karkaidabat *kargait |
*karkaici | *kargaitkasen | *kargaitkosen |
| passive | *karkaidaksen | *kargaittisen *karkaidattihen |
*kargaittakahen *karkaidattagasen |
*kargaittakohen *karkaidattagosen |
| connegative | *karkaidak | — | *kargaitkak | *kargaitkok |
| passive connegative | *karkaidaktak | — | *kargaittagak *karkaidattagak |
*kargaittagok *karkaidattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *karkaidakcin | *karkaicicin | *kargainnen | |
| 2nd sing. | *karkaidakcit | *karkaicicit | *kargainnet | |
| 3rd sing. | *karkaidakci | *karkaicici | *kargainni | |
| 1st plur. | *karkaidakcimek *karkaidakcimak |
*karkaicicimek *karkaicicimak |
*kargainnemek *kargainnemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *karkaidakcidek *karkaidakcidak |
*karkaicicidek *karkaicicidak |
*kargainnedek *kargainnedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *karkaidakci | *karkaicici | *kargainni | |
| passive | *kargait'akcihen *karkaidat'akcisen |
*kargaitticihen *karkaidatticisen |
*kargaittanehen *karkaidattanesen | |
| connegative | *karkaidakcik | *karkaicicik | *kargainnek | |
| passive connegative | *kargait'akcik *karkaidat'akcik |
*kargaitticik *karkaidatticik |
*kargaittanek *karkaidattanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *kargait'ak | present | *karkaidapa | *kargaittapa *karkaidattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *kargaitte- | past | *kargainnut | *kargaittu *karkaidattu |
| gerund/supine | *karkaidama | |||
| action noun | *karkaidaminen | |||
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- kargama in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
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