< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/katodak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *kaďa-
Inflection
Inflection of *katodak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *kadon | *kadoin | — | *katogon |
| 2nd sing. | *kadot | *kadoit | *kadok | *katogos |
| 3rd sing. | *katobi *kato |
*katoi | *katogasen | *katogosen |
| 1st plur. | *kadokmek *kadokmak |
*katoimek *katoimak |
*katogatemek *katogatamak |
*katogotemek *katogotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *kadoktek *kadoktak |
*katoidek *katoidak |
*katogate *katogata |
*katogot'ek *katogotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *katobat *kato |
*katoi | *katogasen | *katogosen |
| passive | *kadoksen | *katodisen *kadottisen |
*katodakahen *kadottakahen |
*katodakohen *kadottakohen |
| connegative | *kadok | — | *katogak | *katogok |
| passive connegative | *kadoktak | — | *katodagak *kadottagak |
*katodagok *kadottagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *kadokcin | *katoicin | *katonen | |
| 2nd sing. | *kadokcit | *katoicit | *katonet | |
| 3rd sing. | *kadokci | *katoici | *katoni | |
| 1st plur. | *kadokcimek *kadokcimak |
*katoicimek *katoicimak |
*katonemek *katonemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *kadokcidek *kadokcidak |
*katoicidek *katoicidak |
*katonedek *katonedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *kadokci | *katoici | *katoni | |
| passive | *katodakcihen *kadot'akcihen |
*katodicihen *kadotticihen |
*katodanehen *kadottanehen | |
| connegative | *kadokcik | *katoicik | *katonek | |
| passive connegative | *katodakcik *kadot'akcik |
*katodicik *kadotticik |
*katodanek *kadottanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *katodak | present | *katoba | *katodapa *kadottapa |
| infinitive 2 | *katode- | past | *katonut | *katodu *kadottu |
| gerund/supine | *katoma | |||
| action noun | *katominen | |||
Derived terms
- *kato
Descendants
- Estonian: kaduma/kaduda
- Finnish: (dialectal) katoa
- Karelian: katuo
- Livonian: ka’ddõ
- Ludian: kadoda
- Veps: kadoda
- Võro: kaoma/kaodaq
- Votic: katoa
From *kadot'ak:
- Finnish: kadota
- Karelian: kavota
- Livvi: kavota
Further reading
- kaduma in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
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