< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/koinidak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From *koinat'ak + *-idak.
Inflection
Inflection of *koinidak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *koinin | *koinejin | — | *koinigon |
| 2nd sing. | *koinit | *koinejit | *koinik | *koinigos |
| 3rd sing. | *koinibi *koini |
*koineji | *koinigasen | *koinigosen |
| 1st plur. | *koinikmek *koinikmak |
*koinejimek *koinejimak |
*koinigatemek *koinigatamak |
*koinigotemek *koinigotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *koiniktek *koiniktak |
*koinejidek *koinejidak |
*koinigate *koinigata |
*koinigot'ek *koinigotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *koinibat *koini |
*koineji | *koinigasen | *koinigosen |
| passive | *koiniksen | *koinidisen *koinittisen |
*koinidakahen *koinittakahen |
*koinidakohen *koinittakohen |
| connegative | *koinik | — | *koinigak | *koinigok |
| passive connegative | *koiniktak | — | *koinidagak *koinittagak |
*koinidagok *koinittagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *koinikcin | *koinejicin | *koininen | |
| 2nd sing. | *koinikcit | *koinejicit | *koininet | |
| 3rd sing. | *koinikci | *koinejici | *koinini | |
| 1st plur. | *koinikcimek *koinikcimak |
*koinejicimek *koinejicimak |
*koininemek *koininemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *koinikcidek *koinikcidak |
*koinejicidek *koinejicidak |
*koininedek *koininedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *koinikci | *koinejici | *koinini | |
| passive | *koinidakcihen *koinit'akcihen |
*koinidicihen *koinitticihen |
*koinidanehen *koinittanehen | |
| connegative | *koinikcik | *koinejicik | *koininek | |
| passive connegative | *koinidakcik *koinit'akcik |
*koinidicik *koinitticik |
*koinidanek *koinittanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *koinidak | present | *koiniba | *koinidapa *koinittapa |
| infinitive 2 | *koinide- | past | *koininut | *koinidu *koinittu |
| gerund/supine | *koinima | |||
| action noun | *koiniminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: koinima/koinida
- Finnish: (dialectal) koinia
- Ingrian: koinia
- Karelian: koinie
- Livonian: kuoinõ
- Veps: koinda
- Võro: koin'ma/koiniq
- Votic: koinia
From *koinadak:
- Karelian: koinoa
- Ludian: koinada
From *koinat'ak:
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “koinata”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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