< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/potedak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *poče-, whence also Proto-Samic *puocëtēk.
Inflection
Inflection of *potedak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *poden | *pocin | — | *potkon |
| 2nd sing. | *podet | *pocit | *podek | *potkos |
| 3rd sing. | *potebi *poci |
*poci | *potkahen | *potkohen |
| 1st plur. | *podekmek *podekmak |
*pocimek *pocimak |
*potkademek *potkadamak |
*potkodemek *potkodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *podektek *podektak |
*pocidek *pocidak |
*potkade *potkada |
*potkot'ek *potkodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *potebat *poci |
*poci | *potkahen | *potkohen |
| passive | *podeksen | *potedisen *podettisen |
*potedakahen *podettakahen |
*potedakohen *podettakohen |
| connegative | *podek | — | *potkak | *potkok |
| passive connegative | *podektak | — | *potedagak *podettagak |
*potedagok *podettagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *podekcin | *pocicin | *ponnen | |
| 2nd sing. | *podekcit | *pocicit | *ponnet | |
| 3rd sing. | *podekci | *pocici | *ponni | |
| 1st plur. | *podekcimek *podekcimak |
*pocicimek *pocicimak |
*ponnemek *ponnemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *podekcidek *podekcidak |
*pocicidek *pocicidak |
*ponnedek *ponnedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *podekci | *pocici | *ponni | |
| passive | *potedakcihen *podet'akcihen |
*potedicihen *podetticihen |
*potedanehen *podettanehen | |
| connegative | *podekcik | *pocicik | *ponnek | |
| passive connegative | *potedakcik *podet'akcik |
*potedicik *podetticik |
*potedanek *podettanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *potedak | present | *poteba | *potedapa *podettapa |
| infinitive 2 | *potede- | past | *ponnut | *potedu *podettu |
| gerund/supine | *potema | |||
| action noun | *poteminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: põdema/põdeda
- Finnish: potea
- Karelian: potie
- Livonian: pȯʼddõ
- Võro: põdõma/põtõq
Further reading
- põdema in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
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