< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/raivat'ak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
By metathesis from earlier *rawja- (cf. similar metathesis in *laiva, *raivo), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *strawjaną + *-t'ak.
Verb
*raivat'ak (stem *raivada-)
- to clear (a forest, a field etc.; to remove obstructions, impediments or unwanted items from)
Inflection
Inflection of *raivat'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *raivadan | *raivacin | — | *raivatkon |
| 2nd sing. | *raivadat | *raivacit | *raivadak | *raivatkos |
| 3rd sing. | *raivadapi *raivat |
*raivaci | *raivatkasen | *raivatkosen |
| 1st plur. | *raivadakmek *raivadakmak |
*raivacimek *raivacimak |
*raivatkatemek *raivatkatamak |
*raivatkotemek *raivatkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *raivadaktek *raivadaktak |
*raivacidek *raivacidak |
*raivatkate *raivatkata |
*raivatkot'ek *raivatkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *raivadabat *raivat |
*raivaci | *raivatkasen | *raivatkosen |
| passive | *raivadaksen | *raivattisen *raivadattihen |
*raivattakahen *raivadattagasen |
*raivattakohen *raivadattagosen |
| connegative | *raivadak | — | *raivatkak | *raivatkok |
| passive connegative | *raivadaktak | — | *raivattagak *raivadattagak |
*raivattagok *raivadattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *raivadakcin | *raivacicin | *raivannen | |
| 2nd sing. | *raivadakcit | *raivacicit | *raivannet | |
| 3rd sing. | *raivadakci | *raivacici | *raivanni | |
| 1st plur. | *raivadakcimek *raivadakcimak |
*raivacicimek *raivacicimak |
*raivannemek *raivannemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *raivadakcidek *raivadakcidak |
*raivacicidek *raivacicidak |
*raivannedek *raivannedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *raivadakci | *raivacici | *raivanni | |
| passive | *raivat'akcihen *raivadat'akcisen |
*raivatticihen *raivadatticisen |
*raivattanehen *raivadattanesen | |
| connegative | *raivadakcik | *raivacicik | *raivannek | |
| passive connegative | *raivat'akcik *raivadat'akcik |
*raivatticik *raivadatticik |
*raivattanek *raivadattanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *raivat'ak | present | *raivadapa | *raivattapa *raivadattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *raivatte- | past | *raivannut | *raivattu *raivadattu |
| gerund/supine | *raivadama | |||
| action noun | *raivadaminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “raivata”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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