< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rautainen

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From *rauta +‎ *-inen.

Adjective

*rautainen

  1. iron (made of iron)

Inflection
Inflection of *rautainen
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *rautainen *rautaicet
accusative *rautaicen *rautaicet
genitive *rautaicen *raudaicten
*rautaiciden
partitive *raudaicta *rautaicita
inessive *rautaicessa
*rautaicehna		 *rautaicissa
*rautaicihna
elative *rautaicesta *rautaicista
illative *rautaicesen *rautaicisen
adessive *rautaicella *rautaicilla
ablative *rautaicelta *rautaicilta
allative *rautaicelen
*rautaicelek		 *rautaicilen
*rautaicilek
essive *raudainna *rautaicina
translative *rautaiceksi *rautaiciksi
instructive *rautaicen *rautaicin
comitative *raudainnek *rautaicinek
abessive *rautaicetta *rautaicitta

Descendants
  • Estonian: raudne
  • Finnish: rautainen
  • Ingrian: rautain
  • Karelian: rautani
  • Livonian: roudi
  • Livvi: raudaine
  • Ludian: raudaine
  • Veps: raudaine
  • Võro: ravvanõ
  • Votic: rautõn

Further reading
  • Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “rauta”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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