< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sapa
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Borrowed from Proto-Baltic *stabara- (whence Lithuanian stabaras (“dried branch”) and Latvian stebere (“cow's tail”)).
Inflection
Inflection of *sapa
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *sapa | *sabat | |
| accusative | *saban | *sabat | |
| genitive | *saban | *sapaden *sapoiden | |
| partitive | *sapada | *sapoida | |
| inessive | *sabassa *sabahna |
*saboissa *saboihna | |
| elative | *sabasta | *saboista | |
| illative | *sapahen | *sapoihen | |
| adessive | *saballa | *saboilla | |
| ablative | *sabalta | *saboilta | |
| allative | *sapalen *sapalek |
*sapoilen *sapoilek | |
| essive | *sapana | *sapoina | |
| translative | *sabaksi | *saboiksi | |
| instructive | *saban | *saboin | |
| comitative | *sapanek | *sapoinek | |
| abessive | *sabatta | *saboitta | |
Descendants
From *sapa:
From *sapara/o:
- Finnish: saparo
- Ingrian: sapara
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: sapero, saparo
- South Karelian: sabero, sabaro
From *tapara:
- Livonian: tabār
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “sapa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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