< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sarna
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *śarna (“incantation, speech”). Cognate with Komi-Zyrian сёрни (sjorni).
Inflection
Inflection of *sarna
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *sarna | *sarnat | |
| accusative | *sarnan | *sarnat | |
| genitive | *sarnan | *sarnaden *sarnoiden | |
| partitive | *sarnada | *sarnoida | |
| inessive | *sarnassa | *sarnoissa | |
| elative | *sarnasta | *sarnoista | |
| illative | *sarnahen | *sarnoihen | |
| adessive | *sarnalla | *sarnoilla | |
| ablative | *sarnalta | *sarnoilta | |
| allative | *sarnalen | *sarnoilen | |
| essive | *sarnana | *sarnoina | |
| translative | *sarnaksi | *sarnoiksi | |
| instructive | *sarnan | *sarnoin | |
| comitative | *sarnanek | *sarnoinek | |
| abessive | *sarnakta | *sarnoikta | |
Descendants
- Finnish: saarna
- ⇒ Ingrian: saarnata
- Karelian: soarna
- Livvi: suarnu
- Ludian: suarn
- Veps: sarn
- ⇒ Votic: saarnalain
- → Proto-Samic:
- Inari Sami: särni
- Lule Sami: sárnne
- Northern Sami: sárdni
- Southern Sami: saarnie
From *sarnainen:
- Estonian: sarnane
- Võro: sarnanõ
Further reading
- sarnane in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
- Entry #935 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
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